When Corporations Leave Town : The Costs and Benefits of Metropolitan Job Sprawl

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-01-01
Publisher(s): Wayne State University Press
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Summary

New suburban communities have sprung up all over America, while industrial plants and other commercial districts in the inner city have been left to decay. Nowhere is this more evident than the midwestern United States, where newly formed communities have funneled jobs and income from the inner city. Generally known as sprawl, the problem is particularly acute in those metropolitan areas where deconcentration is taking place -- decline in the central city coupled with suburban growth. This process creates benefits in the suburbs, but also increasingly poses costs in the form of congestion and growing infrastructure costs. When Corporations Leave Town develops a consistent and comprehensive cost-benefit analysis of employment deconcentration, focusing on central cities and their suburbs.

Sprawl and deconcentration have become big issues in Vice President Albert Gore's presidential campaign, and are the subject of a growing number of policy initiatives, conferences, and research by organizations such as the Urban Land Institute, the National Homebuilders Associ

Table of Contents

List of Tables and Figures
7(2)
Acknowledgments 9(2)
Metropolitan Deconcentration
11(12)
What is Deconcentration?
12(3)
Central City Development and Deconcentration
15(3)
Deconcentration and Outer Suburbs
18(2)
Deconcentration and Inner Suburbs
20(2)
From Rhetoric to Measurement
22(1)
Is Manufacturing Deconcentration Efficient?
23(50)
The Setting
25(2)
Manufacturing Jobs and People
27(7)
Externalities
34(17)
Public-Sector Costs
51(13)
Private Benefits and Costs
64(7)
Summing Up
71(2)
Distributional Consequences
73(16)
The Distribution of Externalities
73(7)
The Distribution of Public Subsidy Costs
80(3)
The Distribution of Private Benefits
83(3)
The Overall Distribution of Gains and Losses
86(3)
Business Services Deconcentration
89(10)
Jobs and People
89(2)
Externalities
91(2)
Public-Sector Costs
93(1)
Private Benefits
93(1)
Total Costs and Benefits
94(1)
Distribution of Costs and Benefits
95(4)
Dealing With Metropolitan Deconcentration
99(36)
Policies That Constrain Deconcentration or Better Allocate Costs
101(12)
Policies That Redistribute the Benefits of Growth
113(11)
Policies That Enhance Competitiveness
124(6)
Conclusions
130(5)
APPENDIX A1 Calculations 135(17)
A1.1 Site, Residence, Household Income, and Gender
135(1)
A1.2 The Multiplier
136(2)
A1.3 Externalities
138(3)
A1.4 Public-Sector Impacts
141(4)
A1.5 Private Benefits and Costs, Resident Benefits and Costs
145(4)
A1.6 Distribution
149(3)
APPENDIX A2 The Inner Suburbs 152(7)
A2.1 Inner Suburbs and Manufacturing Externalities
153(3)
A2.2 Inner Suburbs and Business Services
156(3)
APPENDIX A3 Basic Theory 159(4)
Notes 163(6)
Bibliography 169(10)
Index 179

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