Techniques in Fractal Geometry

by
Edition: 1st
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1997-05-28
Publisher(s): Wiley
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Summary

Following on from the success ofFractal Geometry: Mathematical Foundations and Applications, this new sequel presents a variety of techniques in current use for studying the mathematics of fractals. Much of the material presented in this book has come to the fore in recent years. This includes methods for studying dimensions and other parameters of fractal sets and measures, as well as more sophisticated techniques such as thermodynamic formalism and tangent measures. In addition to general theory, many examples and applications are described, in areas such as differential equations and harmonic analysis. This book is mathematically precise, but aims to give an intuitive feel for the subject, with underlying concepts described in a clear and accessible manner. The reader is assumed to be familiar with material from Fractal Geometry, but the main ideas and notation are reviewed in the first two chapters. Each chapter ends with brief notes on the development and current state of the subject. Exercises are included to reinforce the concepts. The author's clear style and up-to-date coverage of the subject make this book essential reading for all those who with to develop their understanding of fractal geometry.

Author Biography

About the author Kenneth Falconer is Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of St Andrews. He was an undergraduate, research student and Research Fellow at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, and became a Lecturer and then a Reader at the University of Bristol before moving to St Andrews in 1993. He has written three other books and many research papers, largely on fractals, geometric measure theory and convexity.

Table of Contents

Preface ix(2)
Introduction xi(5)
Notes and references xvi
Chapter 1 Mathematical background
1(18)
1.1 Sets and functions
1(2)
1.2 Some useful inequalities
3(3)
1.3 Measures
6(7)
1.4 Weak convergence of measures
13(3)
1.5 Notes and references
16(1)
Exercises
16(3)
Chapter 2 Review of fractal geometry
19(22)
2.1 Review of dimensions
19(10)
2.2 Review of iterated function systems
29(10)
2.3 Notes and references
39(1)
Exercises
39(2)
Chapter 3 Some techniques for studying dimension
41(18)
3.1 Implicit methods
41(10)
3.2 Box-counting dimensions of cut-out sets
51(5)
3.3 Notes and references
56(1)
Exercises
57(2)
Chapter 4 Cookie-cutters and bounded distortion
59(12)
4.1 Cookie-cutter sets
59(3)
4.2 Bounded distortion for cookie-cutters
62(7)
4.3 Notes and references
69(1)
Exercises
69(2)
Chapter 5 The thermodynamic formalism
71(26)
5.1 Pressure and Gibbs measures
71(4)
5.2 The dimension formula
75(4)
5.3 Invariant measures and the transfer operator
79(5)
5.4 Entropy and the variational principle
84(4)
5.5 Further applications
88(4)
5.6 Why `thermodynamic' formalism?
92(2)
5.7 Notes and references
94(1)
Exercises
95(2)
Chapter 6 The ergodic theorem and fractals
97(16)
6.1 The ergodic theorem
97(5)
6.2 Densities and average densities
102(9)
6.3 Notes and references
111(1)
Exercises
112(1)
Chapter 7 The renewal theorem and fractals
113(16)
7.1 The renewal theorem
113(10)
7.2 Applications to fractals
123(5)
7.3 Notes and references
128(1)
Exercises
128(1)
Chapter 8 Martingales and fractals
129(20)
8.1 Martingales and the convergence theorem
129(7)
8.2 A random cut-out set
136(7)
8.3 Bi-Lipschitz equivalence of fractals
143(3)
8.4 Notes and references
146(1)
Exercises
146(3)
Chapter 9 Tangent measures
149(20)
9.1 Definitions and basic properties
149(6)
9.2 Tangent measures and densities
155(8)
9.3 Singular integrals
163(4)
9.4 Notes and references
167(1)
Exercises
167(2)
Chapter 10 Dimensions of measures
169(16)
10.1 Local dimensions and dimensions of measures
169(8)
10.2 Dimension decomposition of measures
177(7)
10.3 Notes and references
184(1)
Exercises
184(1)
Chapter 11 Some multifractal analysis
185(22)
11.1 Fine and coarse multifractal theories
186(6)
11.2 Multifractal analysis of self-similar measures
192(9)
11.3 Multifractal analysis of Gibbs measures on cookie-cutter sets
201(3)
11.4 Notes and references
204(1)
Exercises
205(2)
Chapter 12 Fractals and differential equations
207(40)
12.1 The dimension of attractors
207(16)
12.2 Eigenvalues of the Laplacian on regions with fractal boundary
223(7)
12.3 The heat equation on regions with fractal boundary
230(6)
12.4 Differential equations on fractal domains
236(8)
12.5 Notes and references
244(1)
Exercises
245(2)
References 247(6)
Index 253

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