Real Submanifolds in Complex Space and Their Mappings

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1998-12-28
Publisher(s): Princeton Univ Pr
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Summary

This book presents many of the main developments of the past two decades in the study of real submanifolds in complex space, providing crucial background material for researchers and advanced graduate students. The techniques in this area borrow from real and complex analysis and partial differential equations, as well as from differential, algebraic, and analytical geometry. In turn, these latter areas have been enriched over the years by the study of problems in several complex variables addressed here. The authors, M. Salah Baouendi, Peter Ebenfelt, and Linda Preiss Rothschild, include extensive preliminary material to make the book accessible to nonspecialists. One of the most important topics that the authors address here is the holomorphic extension of functions and mappings that satisfy the tangential Cauchy-Riemann equations on real submanifolds. They present the main results in this area with a novel and self-contained approach. The book also devotes considerable attention to the study of holomorphic mappings between real submanifolds, and proves finite determination of such mappings by their jets under some optimal assumptions. The authors also give a thorough comparison of the various nondegeneracy conditions for manifolds and mappings and present new geometric interpretations of these conditions. Throughout the book, Cauchy-Riemann vector fields and their orbits play a central role and are presented in a setting that is both general and elementary.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
Chapter I. Hypersurfaces and Generic Submanifolds in C^(N)
3(32)
1.1. Real Hypersurfaces in C^(N)
3(3)
1.2. Holomorphic and Antiholomorphic Vectors
6(3)
1.3. CR, Totally Real, and Generic Submanifolds
9(5)
1.4. CR Vector Fields and CR Functions
14(3)
1.5. Finite Type and Minimality Conditions
17(4)
1.6. Coordinate Representations for CR Vector Fields
21(5)
1.7. Holomorphic Extension of CR Functions
26(4)
1.8. Local Coordinates for CR Manifolds
30(5)
Chapter II. Abstract and Embedded CR Structures
35(27)
2.1. Formally Integrable Structures on Manifolds
35(5)
2.2. Levi Form and Levi Map of an Abstract CR Manifold
40(9)
2.3. CR Mappings
49(3)
2.4. Approximation Theorem for Continuous Solutions
52(5)
2.5. Further Approximation Results
57(5)
Chapter III. Vector Fields: Commutators, Orbits, and Homogeneity
62(32)
3.1. Nagano's Theorem
62(6)
3.2. Sussman's Theorem
68(5)
3.3. Local Orbits of Real-analytic Vector Fields
73(1)
3.4. Canonical Forms for Real Vector Fields of Finite Type
73(14)
3.5. Canonical Forms for Real Vector Fields of Infinite Type
87(4)
3.6. Weighted Homogeneous Real Vector Fields
91(3)
Chapter IV. Coordinates for Generic Submanifolds
94(25)
4.1. CR Orbits, Minimality, and Finite Type
94(1)
4.2. Normal Coordinates for Generic Submanifolds
95(6)
4.3. Canonical Coordinates for Generic Submanifolds
101(7)
4.4. Weighted Homogeneous Generic Submanifolds
108(4)
4.5. Normal Canonical Coordinates
112(7)
Chapter V. Rings of Power Series and Polynomial Equations
119(37)
5.1. Finite Codimensional Ideals of Power Series Rings
119(9)
5.2. Analytic Subvarieties
128(4)
5.3. Weierstrass Preparation Theorem and Consequences
132(7)
5.4. Algebraic Functions, Manifolds, and Varieties
139(6)
5.5. Roots of Polynomial Equations with Holomorphic Coefficients
145(11)
Chapter VI. Geometry of Analytic Discs
156(28)
6.1. Hilbert and Poisson Transforms on the Unit Circle
156(6)
6.2. Analytic Discs Attached to a Generic Submanifold
162(4)
6.3. Submanifolds of a Banach Space
166(10)
6.4. Mappings of the Banach Space C^(1.Alpha)
176(2)
6.5. Banach Submanifolds of Analytic Discs
178(6)
Chapter VII. Boundary Values of Holomorphic Functions in Wedges
184(21)
7.1. Wedges with Generic Edges in C^(N)
184(1)
7.2. Holomorphic Functions of Slow Growth in Wedges
185(7)
7.3. Continuity of Boundary Values
192(4)
7.4. Uniqueness of Boundary Values
196(6)
7.5. Additional Smoothness up to the Edge
202(2)
7.6. Further Results and an "Edge-of-the-Wedge" Theorem
204(1)
Chapter VIII. Holomorphic Extension of CR Functions
205(36)
8.1. Criteria for Wedge Extendability of CR Functions
205(1)
8.2. Sufficient Conditions for Filling Open Sets with Discs
206(6)
8.3. Tangent Space to the Manifold of Discs
212(6)
8.4. Defect of an Analytic Disc Attached to a Manifold
218(6)
8.5. Ranks of the Evaluation and Derivative Maps
224(6)
8.6. Minimality and Extension of CR Functions
230(1)
8.7. Necessity of Minimality for Holomorphic Extension to a Wedge
231(7)
8.8. Further Results on Wedge Extendability of CR Functions
238(3)
Chapter IX. Holomorphic Extension of Mappings of Hypersurfaces
241(40)
9.1. Reflection Principle in the Complex Plane
242(1)
9.2. Reflection Principle: Preliminaries
243(3)
9.3. Reflection Principle for Levi Nondegenerate Hypersurfaces
246(2)
9.4. Essential Finiteness for Real-analytic Hypersurfaces
248(4)
9.5. Formal Power Series of CR Mappings
252(3)
9.6. Reflection Principle for Essentially Finite Hypersurfaces
255(2)
9.7. Polynomial Equations for Components of a Mapping
257(2)
9.8. End of Proof of the Reflection Principle
259(6)
9.9. Reflection Principle for CR Mappings
265(5)
9.10. Reflection Principle for Bounded Domains
270(7)
9.11. Further Results on the Reflection Principle
277(4)
Chapter X. Segre Sets
281(34)
10.1. Complexification of a Generic Real-analytic Submanifold
281(2)
10.2. Definition of the Segre Manifolds and Segre Sets
283(6)
10.3. Examples of Segre Sets and Segre Manifolds
289(4)
10.4. Basic Properties of the Segre Sets
293(7)
10.5. Segre Sets, CR Orbits, and Minimality
300(5)
10.6. Homogeneous Submanifolds of CR Dimension One
305(7)
10.7. Proof of Theorem 10.5.2
312(3)
Chapter XI. Nondegeneracy Conditions for Manifolds
315(34)
11.1. Finite Nondegeneracy of Abstract CR Manifolds
315(4)
11.2. Finite Nondegeneracy of Generic Submanifolds of C^(N)
319(3)
11.3. Holomorphic Nondegeneracy
322(3)
11.4. Essential Finiteness for Real-analytic Submanifolds
325(4)
11.5. Comparison of Nondegeneracy Conditions
329(6)
11.6. Compact Real-analytic Generic Submanifolds
335(1)
11.7. Nondegeneracy for Smooth Generic Submanifolds
336(6)
11.8. Essential Finiteness of Smooth Generic Submanifolds
342(7)
Chapter XII. Holomorphic Mappings of Submanifolds
349(30)
12.1. Jet Spaces and Jets of Holomorphic Mappings
349(3)
12.2. Basic Identity for Holomorphic Mappings
352(6)
12.3. Determination of Holomorphic Mappings by Finite Jets
358(3)
12.4. Infinitesimal CR Automorphisms
361(5)
12.5. Finite Dimensionality of Infinitesimal CR Automorphisms
366(4)
12.6. Iterations of the Basic Identity
370(3)
12.7. Analytic Dependence of Mappings on Jets
373(6)
Chapter XIII. Mappings of Real-algebraic Subvarieties
379(11)
13.1. Mappings between Generic Real-algebraic Submanifolds
379(4)
13.2. Some Necessary Conditions for Algebraicity of Mappings
383(4)
13.3. Mappings of Real-algebraic Subvarieties
387(3)
References 390(11)
Index 401

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