| Preface |
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ix | |
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Introduction to the Study of Stereotyping and Prejudice |
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1 | (25) |
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4 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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Stereotyping: From Bad to Neutral |
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4 | (1) |
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The Social-Cognitive Definition |
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5 | (1) |
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Cultural and Individual Stereotypes |
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6 | (1) |
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Is a Stereotype an Attitude? |
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6 | (1) |
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Positive versus Negative Stereotypes |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (5) |
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Prejudice as Negative Affect |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Prejudice as a ``Social Emotion'' |
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10 | (2) |
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The Link Between Stereotyping and Prejudice |
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12 | (1) |
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Early Perspectives in Stereotyping Research |
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13 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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Individual Differences in Stereotyping |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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The Social-Cognition Revolution |
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16 | (2) |
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Cognitive-Consistency Theories |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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The Social-Cognition View of Stereotyping and Prejudice |
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18 | (4) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Why the Emphasis on African American-White Intergroup Relations? |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (3) |
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Origin and Maintenance of Stereotypes and Prejudice |
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26 | (31) |
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The Formation of Stereotypes |
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26 | (12) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (4) |
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36 | (1) |
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The Efficiency of Stereotypes |
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37 | (1) |
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How and Why Stereotypes Are Maintained |
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38 | (8) |
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Selective Attention to Stereotype-Relevant Information |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (8) |
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47 | (1) |
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Optimal Distinctiveness Theory |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Realistic Conflict Theory |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (3) |
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Feeling versus Thinking in the Activation and Application of Stereotypes |
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57 | (30) |
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58 | (8) |
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Types of Intergroup Affect |
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59 | (4) |
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Influence of Positive Affect |
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63 | (1) |
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Effects of Negative Affect |
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64 | (1) |
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Motivational versus Cognitive Capacity Deficits |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (21) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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The Implicit Association Test |
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71 | (8) |
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79 | (4) |
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Summary and Issues for Future Research |
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83 | (4) |
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The Prejudiced Personality: Are Some People More Likely to Feel Prejudice? |
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87 | (25) |
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Psychodynamic Perspectives |
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89 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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Character-Conditioned Prejudice |
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89 | (1) |
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Problems with the Psychodynamic Approach |
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90 | (1) |
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Right-Wing Authoritarianism |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (5) |
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Committed versus Consensual Religiosity |
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95 | (1) |
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Extrinsic versus Intrinsic Religious Orientation |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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Need for Cognitive Closure |
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102 | (1) |
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Social-Dominance Orientation |
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103 | (5) |
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108 | (4) |
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Old-Fashioned versus Modern Prejudice |
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112 | (22) |
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Where Have All the Bigots Gone? |
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112 | (4) |
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From Katz and Braly to Civil Rights, and Beyond |
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113 | (1) |
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Are Low-Prejudice People Really Low-Prejudice? |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Summary of Contemporary Theories of Prejudice |
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119 | (1) |
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Measures of Stereotyping and Prejudice |
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120 | (11) |
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The Self-Report Questionnaire |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (3) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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Priming and Reaction Times: The True Measure? |
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127 | (4) |
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Summary: Is There Such a Thing as Modern Prejudice? |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (31) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (9) |
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145 | (3) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (6) |
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Dynamic Nature of Interactions |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (8) |
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The Paradoxical Effects of Affirmative Action |
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159 | (2) |
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Perceived Controllability of the Stigma |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (34) |
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Why Ageism? (And What About Other ``-Isms''?) |
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165 | (2) |
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Does Ageism Really Exist? |
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167 | (2) |
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Age Stereotypes: Content and Use |
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169 | (2) |
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Positive Attitudes and Positive Stereotypes |
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171 | (1) |
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Effects of Pseudopositive Attitudes |
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171 | (5) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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Effects of Pseudopositive Attitudes on Older People |
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174 | (2) |
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Ageism in the Helping Professions |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (2) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Self-Threat, Self-Esteem, and Terror Management |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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Beliefs and Expectations About Old Age |
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183 | (3) |
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Beliefs and Expectations of the Young about Aging |
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183 | (1) |
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Expectations of Older People about Aging |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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Prominence of Age as a Variable in Social Perception |
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187 | (3) |
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Contact with Older People |
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190 | (2) |
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Negative Expectations about Intergenerational Contact |
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190 | (1) |
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Negative Schemas about Older People |
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191 | (1) |
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Cross-Cultural Differences in Ageism |
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192 | (2) |
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Eastern versus Western Views |
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193 | (1) |
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Summary and Issues for Future Research |
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194 | (5) |
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194 | (1) |
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You're Really as Old (or Young) as You Feel |
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195 | (1) |
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Stereotype Knowledge or Stereotype Belief? |
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195 | (2) |
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Evaluating Prejudiced Attitudes |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (41) |
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201 | (2) |
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Measurement of Gender Stereotypes |
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203 | (1) |
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Origin of Gender Stereotypes |
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204 | (12) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (5) |
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Evolution versus Social Roles |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (1) |
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Accuracy of Gender Stereotypes |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (5) |
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Sexist Jokes Perpetuate Gender Stereotypes |
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219 | (1) |
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Perceptions of Sexist Humor |
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220 | (1) |
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Is Sexist Humor Harmless Fun? |
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221 | (1) |
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Automatic and Controlled Reactions to Sexist Humor |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (5) |
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Old-Fashioned versus Modern Sexism |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Benevolent versus Hostile Sexism |
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226 | (3) |
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Effects of Sexism on Women |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (5) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (4) |
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240 | (25) |
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241 | (5) |
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Allport's Contact Hypothesis |
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242 | (1) |
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Tests of the Contact Hypothesis |
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243 | (1) |
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Pettigrew's Reformulated Contact Theory |
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244 | (2) |
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Sherif's Robber's Cave Study: The Superordinate Goal |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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The ``Confrontation Technique'' of Rokeach |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
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Education, Empathy, and Role Playing |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (2) |
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Current Approaches to Prejudice Reduction |
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254 | (7) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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258 | (3) |
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261 | (4) |
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Trends and Unanswered Questions in Prejudice Research |
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265 | (17) |
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Prejudice Against Other Groups |
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265 | (6) |
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Attitudes toward Overweight Persons |
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266 | (2) |
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Attitudes toward Lesbians and Gay Men |
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268 | (2) |
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Attitudes toward the Physically Challenged |
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270 | (1) |
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Understanding the Dynamic Nature of Intergroup Interactions |
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271 | (4) |
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275 | (1) |
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The Neurobiology of Prejudice |
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276 | (1) |
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Implicit and Automatic Stereotyping |
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277 | (1) |
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To Individuate or Stereotype? That Is the Question |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (3) |
| References |
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282 | (33) |
| Name Index |
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315 | (4) |
| Subject Index |
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319 | |
Other versions by this Author
