Materials for Conservation : Organic consolidants, adhesives and Coatings

by
Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2010-08-26
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

The continual struggle of conservators to ameliorate the deterioration of objects usually means adding other materials, both traditional and synthetic. These materials and methods are part of the sophisticated technology that has been developed to preserve, stabilise, and restore this heritage. However, conservators must have the knowledge to appreciate the potentials and pitfalls of any proposed technique, old or new. This is the standard text for students and practitioners alike, providing in convenient form an up to date summary of necessary information. This second edition has been re-written to incorporate the explosion of scientific understanding of polymers, particularly natural products, adding these insights to the expanding expertise and observations of conservators.

Table of Contents

Prefacep. ix
Acknowledgementsp. xii
Disclaimerp. xiii
About the Authorp. xiv
Background Information
Introduction
Use of Resins in Conservationp. 3
Setting Processesp. 4
Reversibilityp. 5
Historyp. 8
Information Sourcesp. 9
Referencesp. 11
Polymer Science
Film-Forming Materialsp. 15
Molecular Weight and Sizep. 19
Glass Transition Temperaturep. 22
Mechanical Propertiesp. 27
Optical Propertiesp. 32
Polymerizationp. 33
Deterioration of Polymersp. 37
Testing of Polymersp. 44
Identification of Polymersp. 58
Referencesp. 59
Solvents
Chemical Type and Purityp. 67
Solubility Parametersp. 69
Evaporation Ratep. 75
Hazardsp. 76
Solvent-Solute Interactionp. 81
Referencesp. 92
Adhesion
Introductionp. 97
Wetting the Surfacep. 97
Effects of Setting Properties on Adhesionp. 100
Strength of Adhesion Bondsp. 101
Failure of Jointsp. 103
Referencesp. 104
Uses and Requirements of Applied Polymers - A Summary
Stabilityp. 105
Reversibilityp. 105
Glass Transition Temperaturep. 105
Settingp. 105
Strengthp. 106
Applicationp. 106
Consolidationp. 106
Adhesionp. 111
Coatingsp. 117
Mouldingp. 118
Specifying a Product for Conservationp. 118
Referencesp. 121
Survey of Polymers
Hydrocarbons
Polyethene (PE) and Paraffin Waxp. 125
Rubberp. 130
Referencesp. 132
Vinyl Acetate-Derived Polymers
Poly(Vinyl Acetate) (PVAC)p. 137
Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) (PVAL)p. 142
Poly(Vinyl Acetals)p. 145
Referencesp. 148
Acrylic Polymers
Backgroundp. 153
Conservationp. 159
Referencesp. 172
Miscellaneous Synthetic Thermoplastics
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)p. 179
Poly(Vinylidene Chloride) (PVDC)p. 181
Polystyrene (PS)p. 181
Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) (PVP)p. 182
Poly(p-Xylylene) (PPX)p. 182
Low-Molecular-Weight Resinsp. 183
Polyethersp. 188
Nylonsp. 194
Poly(2-Ethyl-2-Oxazoline)p. 196
Referencesp. 196
Polymers Derived from Cellulose
Cellulose Ethersp. 206
Cellulose Estersp. 212
Referencesp. 216
Natural Water-Soluble Polymers
Polysaccharidesp. 221
Proteinsp. 228
Referencesp. 235
Natural Resins
Terpenesp. 241
Monoterpenoidsp. 241
Diterpenoidsp. 248
Triterpenoidsp. 253
Shellacp. 258
Beeswaxp. 260
Carnauba Waxp. 261
Oils and Alkydsp. 261
Referencesp. 266
Cross-Linking Polymers
Silicon-Containing Polymersp. 271
Polyester Resinsp. 283
Polyurethane Polymersp. 286
Epoxy Resinsp. 289
Formaldehyde Resinsp. 297
Referencesp. 301
Fillers and Colourants
Fillersp. 307
Colourantsp. 307
Referencesp. 309
Appendices
Polymer Propertiesp. 311
Solvent Propertiesp. 323
Hydrocarbon Solventsp. 369
Hazards and Warnings (European Union Labelling)p. 373
Hazards and Warnings (Globally Harmonized System Labelling)p. 377
Polymer Solubility Chartsp. 379
Glossaryp. 423
Author Indexp. 439
Term Indexp. 453
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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