The Island of California

by
Edition: Reprint
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1995-11-01
Publisher(s): Univ of Nebraska Pr
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Summary

To early explorers and geographers California represented a terrestrial paradise. It was Atlantis, Arcadia, Avalon, El Dorado, the Garden of Eden, the Land of Milk and Honey, the Pleasure Dome of Kublai Khan. It was always a magnet for dreamers. In this fascinating book Dora Beale Polk examines the dreams and myths that influenced the discovery and exploration of California. Throughout, Polk treats the long-held concept of California as an island, going back to medieval lore that filled an unknown ocean with rich, mysterious ideal islands. Columbus carried the lore to the New World, expecting to find islands teeming with gold, pearls, fabulous creatures, and Amazon women. Cortes was led by the "romance of the islands." Balboa, Cabrillo, Drake, Ascension, Kino, and many others entered into the making of the island myth. The discoveries and explorations of all the major figures are traced and their reports analyzed as they relate to California's geography and to the dreams overlaying it. Dora Beale Polk is a professor of English at California State University at Long Beach. She has published popular suspense novels and poetry as well as scholarly works.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 12(13)
Introduction 13(6)
PART I
Fifteenth-Century Mariners Inherit Medieval Myths
19(14)
The Mariners' Dream Destinations Include Island Paradises
33(10)
Columbus Carries the Myths to His Island Discoveries
43(8)
Vespucci's New Continent Ironically Boosts Island Theories
51(16)
Balboa's South Sea Promises a Myriad of Islands
67(10)
Cortes Seeks the Isles of Ind Including the Amazon Isle
77(16)
Cortes Suffers Many Ordeals in Pursuit of His Dream Island
93(6)
The Island Craze Leads to Baja California's Discovery
99(6)
Cortes Believes Baja California to be an Island
105(16)
The Naming of California Reflects the Island Myth
121(12)
Ulloa Probes the Sea of Cortes for Straits
133(12)
Viceroy Mendoza's Men Cast Doubt on Baja's Insularity
145(8)
Ulloa and Cabrillo Seek Straits on California's Outer Coast
153(12)
The Isle-of-California Myth Goes into Remission
165(18)
PART II
Tudor England Catches South-Sea-Island Fever
183(12)
The British Dream Up a North-West Passage to South-Sea Isles
195(10)
Britons Plot to Raid the Pacific via Magellan's Strait
205(8)
The Spanish Take Alarm from the British Threat
213(4)
Drake's Voyage Reactivates the Strait-of-California Myth
217(14)
The Spanish Think Drake's ``New Albion'' Is an Island
231(10)
Spain Contrives to Keep Foreigners Out of the South Sea
241(10)
Vizcaino Sails to Solve the Secrets of the Straits
251(8)
New Mexico Explorers ``Discover'' the Strait of California
259(10)
Ascension Fuels the Rekindled Island-of-California Myth
269(8)
The California Island Myth Is Accepted in Mexico and Europe
277(18)
Kino Challenges the Island Fallacy from New Mexico
295(8)
California's Mystery Continues: Is It or Isn't It an Island?
303(6)
South Sea Bubbles Don't Burst Easily
309(14)
California Is Not an Island, But
323(12)
Footnotes 335(20)
Bibliography 355(24)
Index 379

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