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   For courses in Introduction to  Creative Writing or Creative Writing in English or Creative Writing Departments. 
   
   Written by bestselling author Janet Burroway, Imaginative Writing, covers all four genres: creative nonfiction, fiction, poetry, and drama. This textbook discusses elements of craft common to all creative writing before delving into the individual genres. After an introduction, the next five chapters each investigate a specific element of craft—Image, Voice, Character, Setting, and Story—from a perspective that crosses all genres. Nearly half of the selections in all four genres are new. New "Try This" exercises give students plenty of practice. Imaginative Writing is a very popular book for courses on teaching the craft of creative writing.
 JANET BURROWAY is the author of plays, poetry, essays, children’s books, and eight novels including The Buzzards, Raw Silk (runner up for the National Book Award), Opening Nights, Cutting Stone, and Bridge of Sand. Her other publications include a collection of personal essays, Embalming Mom, in addition to a volume of poetry, Material Goods, and three children’s books in verse, The Truck on the Track, The Giant Jam Sandwich, and The Perfect Pig. Her plays Medea with Child (The Reva Shiner Award), Sweepstakes, Division of Property (Arts & Letters Award), and Parts of Speech have received readings and productions in New York, London, San Francisco, Hollywood, Chicago, and various regional theaters. Her textbook Writing Fiction, now in its ninth edition, is the most widely used creative writing text in the United States. Her most recent books are a memoir, Losing Tim, and a collection of essays she has edited, A Story Larger Than My Own: Women Writers Look Back on Their Lives and Careers. She is Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor Emerita at the Florida State University in Tallahassee and has most recently taught in the MFA Program in Creative Writing at Northwestern University.
 Preface  
   Chapter 1 Invitation to the Writer  
  You … 
  … and writing … 
  … and reading … 
  … and this book … 
  … and your journal … 
  Journal Excerpts 
          Ayelet Waldman 
          Billy Collins 
          Cris Mazza 
          Patricia Henley 
          Philip Graham 
  A word about your workshop … 
   
   Part I  The Elements of Craft 
   Chapter 2 Image  
  Image and Imagination 
  Concrete, Significant Details 
  Figures of Speech 
   Readings  
   Creative Nonfiction  
          Annie Dillard
                   from Heaven and Earth in Jest  
          David Sedaris
                   Standing By  
   Fiction  
          Tobias Wolff
                   Bullet in the Brain  
          Jamaica Kincaid
                   Girl  
   Poems  
          Roger Bonair-Agard
                   American History looks for light—a prayer for the survival of Barack Obama  
          Billy Collins
                   Snow Day  
  Yusef Komunyakaa
           Facing It  
   Drama  
          Jane Martin
                   French Fries  
   Chapter 3 Voice 
   Your Voice 
  Persona 
  Irony 
  Character Voice 
  Point of View 
   Readings  
   Creative Nonfiction  
          Alice Walker
                   Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self  
          Warren J. Bowe
                   Guns for Teachers  
   Fiction  
          George Saunders
                   Victory Lap  
          Jorge Luis Borges
                   The Book of Sand  
   Poems  
          Alicia Ostriker
                   Wrong About the Horse  
          Barbara Hamby
                   Ode to American English  
          Adam J. Ruben
                   The Grad Student Rap  
   Drama  
  Chuck O’Connor   
   High Hard Ones a Play  
   Chapter 4 Character 
   Character as Desire 
  Character as Image 
  Character as Voice 
  Character as Action 
  Character as Thought 
  Character as Presented by the Author 
  Character as Conflict 
  Stock and Flat Characters 
   Readings  
   Creative Nonfiction  
          Aleksandar Hemon
                   The Book of My Life  
          Benjamin Percy
                   Me vs. Animals  
   Fiction  
          Richard Bausch
                   Tandolfo the Great  
   Poems  
          Theodore Roethke
                   I Knew a Woman  
          Carole Simmons Oles
                   Stonecarver  
          Elizabeth Jennings
                   One Flesh  
          Kaylin Haught
                   God Says Yes to Me  
   Drama  
          Molly Campbell
                   Telephone Bob  
   Chapter 5 Setting 
   Setting as the World 
  Setting as a Camera 
  Setting as Mood and Symbol 
  Setting as Action 
   Readings  
   Creative Nonfiction  
          Joan Didion
                   At the Dam  
   Fiction 
          Donald Barthelme
                   The School  
          Angela Carter
                   The Werewolf  
   Poems  
          Sherman Alexie
                   At Navajo Monument Valley Tribal School  
          John Freeman
                   Beirut  
          Philip Appleman
                   Nobody Dies in the Spring  
          Yusef Komunyakaa
                   Nude Interrogation  
   Drama  
          David Ives
                   The Philadelphia  
   Chapter 6 Story 
   As a Journey 
  As a Power Struggle 
  As Connection and Disconnection 
   Readings  
   Creative Nonfiction  
          Patricia Hampl
                   Red Sky in the Morning  
   Fiction  
          David Foster Wallace
                   Incarnations of Burned Children  
          Scott Blackwood
                   One of Us Is Hidden Away  
   Poems  
          Robert Hass
                   A Story About the Body  
          Albert Goldbarth
                   Columbine High School/Littleton, CO  
          Maxine Kumin
                   Woodchucks  
          Li-Young Lee
                   The Hammock  
   Drama  
          Lanford Wilson
                   Eukiah  
   Chapter 7 Development and Revision 
   Developing a Draft 
  Structuring 
  Research 
  Revision 
  Editing 
  The Workshop 
  Examples 
          Elizabeth Bishop: First and Final Drafts of “One Art” 
          Patty Seyburn: “Anatomy of Disorder” 
          Janet Burroway: The Opening of Indian Dancer  
   Part II  The Genres
  Chapter 8 Creative Nonfiction 
   The Essay and Creative Nonfiction 
  Memoir and the Personal Essay 
  Techniques of Creative Nonfiction 
  Fact and Truth 
   Readings  
          Gayle Pemberton
                   Do He Have Your Number, Mr. Jeffrey?  
          Margaret Atwood
                   The Female Body  
          S. L. Wisenberg
                   Margot’s Diary  
          Michael Chabon
                   Ragnarok Boy  
  Creative Nonfiction Format 
  Chapter 9 Fiction 
  Story and Plot 
  Scene and Summary 
  Backstory and Flashback 
  Text and Subtext 
  Readings 
          Amy Bloom
                   The Story  
          Ernest Hemingway
                   A Very Short Story  
          Ursula K. Le Guin
                   The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas  
          Edith Pearlman
                   Self Reliance  
          Ron Carlson
                   Bigfoot Stole My Wife  
  Fiction Format 
   Chapter 10 Poetry 
   Formal and Free Verse 
  Working with Sound 
  The Poetic Line 
  Imagery, Connotation, and Metaphor 
  Density and Intensity 
  Finding the Poem 
   Readings  
          Gerald Stern
                   Columbia the Gem  
          Sylvia Plath
                   Stillborn  
          Steve Kowit
                   The Grammar Lesson  
          Tony Hoagland
                   There Is No Word  
          Grace Paley
                   Fathers  
          Erin Belieu
                   Love Is Not an Emergency  
          Sharon Olds
                   The Language of the Brag  
          Nick Laird
                   Epithalamium  
  Poetry Format 
   Chapter 11 Drama 
   The Difference Between Drama and Fiction 
  Sight: Sets, Action, Costumes, Props 
  Sound: Verbal and Nonverbal 
  Structure: Making a Scene 
  The Ten-Minute Play 
   Readings  
          Anton Chekhov
                   The Proposal  
          José Rivera
                   Gas  
          William Dunne
                   Good Morning, Romeo  
          Joe DiPietro
                   Executive Dance  
  Drama Format 
   Appendix A: A Basic Prosody  
   Appendix B: Line Editing  
   Glossary  
   Credits  
   Index