On Human Nature An Introduction to Philosophy
by Wall, Thomas F.Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2004-05-26
Publisher(s): Cengage Learning
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Summary
This new introductory text-reader on theories of human nature features astutely edited primary source selections and the acclaimed, authoritative voice of Thomas F. Wall--author of two other successful Wadsworth titles, THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS and THINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT MORAL PROBLEMS. ON HUMAN NATURE grows out of instructors' long held desire for a single volume that provides students of this subject with both readings and engaging commentary. Organized in a historical format that draws from Ancient Asian sources; many classical, medieval, and modern thinkers; and all the way up to contemporary minds such as Dennett and the Churchlands, this book provides students with a comprehensive and accessible introduction to age-old debate that is as crucial now in our technological and scientific age as it has ever been.
Table of Contents
| Introduction | |
| The Nature of Philosophy | |
| The Subject Matter of Philosophy | |
| The Method of Philosophy | |
| The Divisions of Philosophy | |
| Historical Periods of Philosophy | |
| The Value of Philosophy | |
| The Question of Human Nature | |
| A Commonsense Question | |
| A Scientific Question | |
| A Philosophical Question | |
| Evaluating Philosophical The ories | |
| Reasoned Judgments | |
| Universality | |
| Consistency | |
| Simplicity | |
| Descriptive and Normative The ories | |
| The Structure of this Text | |
| The HUMAN NATURE Website | |
| Theories of Human Nature | |
| Ancient Asian Philosophers | |
| Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha | |
| The Hindu Concept of Self (excerpt from THE UPANISHADS) | |
| The Buddhist Concept of Non-Self (excerpt from Thich Nhat Hanh, ZEN KEYS) | |
| Buddhist Ethics (selections from THE DHAMMAPADA) | |
| Sermons of the Buddha | |
| Confucius | |
| The Wisdom of Taoism (from Lao-Tzu, TAO TE CHING) | |
| Teachings of Confucius (selections from THE ANALECTS) | |
| On Human Nature (from Mencius, THE BOOK OF MENCIUS) | |
| Ancient Greek Philosophers 1: Plato | |
| The Cave (from THE REPUBLIC) | |
| The Divided Line (from THE REPUBLIC) | |
| The Individual and the State (from THE REPUBLIC) | |
| The Immortality of the Soul (from THE PHAEDO) | |
| Ancient Greek Philosophers 2: Aristotle | |
| The Mind (from DE ANIMA) | |
| The Soul (from DE ANIMA) | |
| The Good (from NICOMACHEAN ETHICS) | |
| Moral Virtue (from NICOMACHEAN ETHICS) | |
| Contemplation (from NICOMACHEAN ETHICS) | |
| Medieval The ologians: Augustine and Aquinas | |
| Augustine | |
| Free Will (from Augustine, ON FREE CHOICE OF THE WILL) | |
| The Nature of Time (from Augustine, CONFESSIONS) | |
| Aquinas | |
| The Existence of God (from SUMMA THEOLOGICA) | |
| The Active Intellect (from SUMMA THEOLOGICA) | |
| Free Will (from SUMMA THEOLOGICA) | |
| The Natural Law (from SUMMA THEOLOGICA) | |
| The Nature of the Soul (from SUMMA THEOLOGICA) | |
| The Ghost in the Machine: Descartes | |
| The Nature of the Mind (from THE MEDITATIONS) | |
| Science and Religion: Immanuel Kant | |
| The Nature of Ethics (from FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF THE METAPHYSICS OF MORALS) | |
| The Social Self: Karl Marx | |
| The Human Condition (from Marx, PHILOSOPHICAL AND ECONOMIC MANUSCRIPTS OF 1844) | |
| The Inevitability of Communism (from THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO) | |
| Existentialism: Jean-Paul Sartre | |
| The Authentic Life (from BEING AND NOTHINGNESS) | |
| The Look (from BEING AND NOTHINGNESS) | |
| The Causes of Gender Inequality (from Simone de Beauvoir, THE SECOND SEX) | |
| Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud | |
| The Structure and Function of the Mind (from Freud, AN OUTLINE OF PSYCHOANALYSIS) | |
| Standard Equipment 1: Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology | |
| The Origin of Man (Darwin, THE DESCENT OF MAN) | |
| The Biological Basis of Human Nature (from E.O | |
| Wilson, ON HUMAN NATURE) | |
| Principles of Evolutionary Psychology (from Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY: A PRIMER) | |
| The Biological Basis of Gender Differences (from Helena Cronin, "Getting Human Nature Right") | |
| Standard Equipment 2: Cognitive Science | |
| In Defense of Eliminative Materialism (from Paul Churchland, MATTER AND CONSCIOUSNESS) | |
| The Illusion of Self (from Daniel Dennett, "Why Everyone is a Novelist") | |
| The Chinese Room (from John Searle, "Minds, Brains, and Programs") | |
| Life after Death (from Patricia Churchland, BRAIN-WISE) | |
| Nature and Nurture (from Mary Midgley and Judith Hughes, WOMEN'S CHOICES) | |
| Notes | |
| Index | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
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