Geometric Function Theory and Non-Linear Analysis

by ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2001-12-13
Publisher(s): Clarendon Press
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Summary

This book provides a survey of recent developments in the field of non-linear analysis and the geometry of mappings.Sobolev mappings, quasiconformal mappings, or deformations, between subsets of Euclidean space, or manifolds or more general geometric objects may arise as the solutions to certain optimisation problems in the calculus of variations or in non-linear elasticity, as the solutions to differentialequations (particularly in conformal geometry), as local co-ordinates on a manifold or as geometric realisations of abstract isomorphisms between spaces such as those that arise in dynamical systems (for instance in holomorphic dynamics and Kleinian groups). In each case the regularity andgeometric properties of these mappings and related non-linear quantities such as Jacobians, tells something about the problems and the spaces under consideration.The applications studied include aspects of harmonic analysis, elliptic PDE theory, differential geometry, the calculus of variations as well as complex dynamics and other areas. Indeed it is the strong interactions between these areas and the geometry of mappings that underscores and motivates theauthors' work. Much recent work is included. Even in the classical setting of the Beltrami equation or measurable Riemann mapping theorem, which plays a central role in holomorphic dynamics, Teichmuller theory and low dimensional topology and geometry, the authors present precise results in thedegenerate elliptic setting. The governing equations of non-linear elasticity and quasiconformal geometry are studied intensively in the degenerate elliptic setting, and there are suggestions for potential applications for researchers in other areas.

Table of Contents

Introduction and overview
1(31)
The planar theory
4(9)
n-Dimensional quasiconformal mappings
13(3)
The Liouville theorem
16(1)
Higher integrability
17(1)
Stability and rigidity phenomena
18(1)
Quasiconformal structures on manifolds
19(4)
Nevanlinna theory
23(2)
Non-linear potential theory
25(1)
Singular integral operators
25(2)
Removable singularities
27(1)
Quasiconformal groups, semigroups and dynamics
27(2)
Continuum mechanics and non-linear elasticity
29(2)
Mostow rigidity
31(1)
Conformal mappings
32(11)
The Cauchy-Riemann system
32(2)
The Mobius group
34(2)
The Liouville theorem (smooth case)
36(1)
Curvature
36(3)
Computing the Jacobian
39(1)
Conclusions
40(1)
Further aspects
41(2)
Stability of the Mobius group
43(10)
Mapping classes
43(2)
Harnack inequalities
45(2)
A stability function
47(1)
Passing Harnack inequalities on to Mt
48(2)
Local injectivity
50(3)
Sobolev theory and function spaces
53(32)
Schwartz distributions
53(4)
Definitions of Sobolev spaces
57(1)
Mollification
57(1)
Lebesgue points
58(1)
Pointwise coincidence of Sobolev functions
59(1)
Alternative characterizations
60(3)
Cross product of gradient fields
63(2)
The adjoint differential
65(2)
Subharmonic distributions
67(1)
Embedding theorems
68(5)
Duals and compact embeddings
73(1)
Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
74(6)
Hardy spaces and BMO
80(5)
The Liouville theorem
85(14)
Introduction
85(2)
Second-order estimates
87(3)
Identities
90(3)
Second-order equations
93(2)
Continuity of the Jacobian
95(2)
A formula for the Jacobian
97(1)
Concluding arguments
98(1)
Mapping of finite distortion
99(39)
Differentiability
100(4)
Integrability of the Jacobian
104(1)
Absolute continuity
105(3)
Distortion functions
108(4)
Examples
112(26)
Radial stretchings
112(3)
Winding maps
115(3)
Cones and cylinders
118(1)
The Zorich exponential map
119(3)
A regularity example
122(4)
Squeezing the Sierpinski sponge
126(8)
Releasing the sponge
134(4)
Continuity
138(31)
Distributional Jacobians
140(3)
The L1 integrability of the Jacobian
143(5)
Weakly monotone functions
148(2)
Oscillation in a ball
150(2)
Modulus of continuity
152(4)
Exponentially integrable outer distortion
156(4)
Holder estimates
160(3)
Fundamental LP-inequality for the Jacobian
163(6)
A class of Orlicz functions
164(2)
Another proof of Corollary 7.2.1
166(3)
Compactness
169(39)
Distributional Jacobians revisited
169(3)
Weak convergence of Jacobians
172(3)
Maximal inequalities
175(1)
Improving the degree of integrability
176(5)
Weak limits and orientation
181(4)
L log L integrability
185(1)
A limit theorem
186(1)
Polyconvex functions
187(4)
Null Lagrangians
188(2)
Polyconvexity of distortion functions
190(1)
Biting convergence
191(2)
Lower semicontinuity of the distortion
193(4)
The failure of lower semicontinuity
197(3)
Bounded distortion
200(1)
Local injectivity revisited
201(4)
Compactness for exponentially integrable distortion
205(3)
Topics from Multilinear Algebra
208(14)
The l-covectors
208(1)
The wedge product
209(2)
Orientation
211(1)
The pullback
211(1)
Matrix representations
212(1)
Inner products
213(3)
The volume element
216(1)
Hodge duality
217(3)
Hadamard-Schwarz inequality
220(1)
Submultiplicity of the distortion
221(1)
Differential Forms
222(18)
Differential forms in Rn
222(6)
Pullback of differential forms
228(1)
Integration by parts
229(3)
Orlicz-Sobolev spaces of differential forms
232(2)
The Hodge decomposition
234(2)
The Hodge decomposition in Rn
236(4)
Beltrami equations
240(63)
The Beltrami equation
240(4)
A fundamental example
244(6)
The construction
245(5)
Liouville-type theorem
250(1)
The principal solution
251(2)
Stoilow factorization
253(2)
Failure of factorization
255(2)
Solutions for integrable distortion
257(2)
Distortion in the exponential class
259(5)
An example
261(1)
Statement of results
262(2)
Distortion in the subexponential class
264(4)
An example
264(1)
Statement of results
265(2)
Further generalities
267(1)
Preliminaries
268(16)
Results from harmonic analysis
269(1)
Existence for exponentially integrable distortion
270(6)
Uniqueness
276(2)
Critical exponents
278(2)
Existence for subexponentially integrable distortion
280(4)
Global solutions
284(5)
Holomorphic dependence
289(3)
Examples and non-uniqueness
292(7)
Compactness
299(1)
Removable singularities
300(1)
Final comments
301(2)
Riesz transforms
303(34)
Singular integral operators
303(5)
Fourier multipliers
308(4)
Trivial extension of a scalar operator
312(1)
Extension to Cn
313(2)
The real method of rotation
315(1)
The complex method of rotation
316(3)
Polarization
319(2)
The tensor product of Riesz transforms
321(2)
Dirac operators and the Hilbert transform on forms
323(7)
The Lp-norms of the Hilbert transform on forms
330(2)
Further estimates
332(1)
Interpolation
333(4)
Integral estimates
337(17)
Non-linear commutators
337(3)
The complex method of interpolation
340(3)
Jacobians and wedge products revisited
343(2)
The H1-theory of wedge products
345(2)
An L log L inequality
347(3)
Estimates beyond the natural exponent
350(2)
Proof of the fundamental inequality for Jacobians
352(2)
The Gehring lemma
354(16)
A covering lemma
356(1)
Calderon-Zygmund decomposition
357(2)
Gehring's lemma in Orlicz spaces
359(4)
Caccioppoli's inequality
363(4)
The order of zeros
367(3)
The governing equations
370(31)
Equations in the plane
370(5)
Absolute minima of variational integrals
375(5)
Conformal mappings
380(6)
Equations at the level of exterior algebra
386(5)
Even dimensions
391(2)
Signature operators
393(5)
Four dimensions
398(3)
Topological properties of mappings of bounded distortion
401(30)
The energy integrand
402(3)
The Dirichlet problem
405(1)
The A-harmonic equation
406(4)
Caccioppoli inequality
410(1)
The comparison principle
410(1)
The polar set
411(3)
Sets of zero conformal capacity
414(2)
Qualitative analysis near polar points
416(3)
Local injectivity of smooth mappings
419(3)
The Jacobian is non-vanishing
422(1)
Analytic degree theory
423(3)
Openness and discreteness for mappings of bounded distortion
426(1)
Further generalities
427(1)
An update
428(3)
Painleve's theorem in space
431(9)
Painleve's theorem in the plane
431(1)
Hausdorff dimension and capacity
432(2)
Removability of singularities
434(3)
Distortion of dimension
437(3)
Even dimensions
440(27)
The Beltrami operator
441(2)
Integrability theorems in even dimensions
443(3)
Mappings with exponentially integrable distortion
446(3)
The L2 inverse of I-μS
449(3)
W1,n-regularity
452(8)
Singularities
460(1)
An example
461(6)
Picard and Montel theorems in space
467(19)
Picard's theorem in space
468(1)
Serrin's theorem and Harnack functions
468(1)
Estimates in H⊖ (Rn)
469(3)
Harnack inequalities near zeros
472(3)
Collections of Harnack functions
475(2)
Proof of Rickman's theorem
477(3)
Normal families
480(3)
Montel's theorem in space
483(1)
Further generalizations
484(2)
Conformal structures
486(7)
The space S(n)
486(3)
Conformal structures
489(2)
The smallest ball
491(2)
Uniformly quasiregular mappings
493(17)
A first uniqueness result
494(2)
First examples
496(3)
Fatou and Julia sets
499(2)
Lattes-type examples
501(4)
Invariant conformal structures
505(5)
Quasiconformal groups
510(18)
Convergence properties
511(2)
The elementary quasiconformal groups
513(4)
Non-elementary quasiconformal groups
517(2)
The triple space
519(1)
Conjugacy results
520(4)
Hilbert-Smith conjecture
524(3)
Remarks
527(1)
Analytic continuation for Beltrami Systems
528(3)
Uniqueness
528(1)
Proof of Theorem 23.1.1
529(1)
Remarks
530(1)
Bibliography 531(16)
Index 547

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