Steven M. Cahn is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the City University of New York Graduate Center. He is the author of Exploring Philosophy, Eighth Edition (OUP, 2023); Classic and Contemporary Readings in the Philosophy of Education (OUP, 2011); Ethics: History, Theory and Contemporary Issues, Seventh Edition (OUP, 2019); Political Philosophy, Fourth Edition (OUP, 2022); and The Meaning of Life, Fourth Edition (OUP, 2017), among others.

Preface
INTRODUCTION
1. Morality and Moral Philosophy Wiliam K. Frankena
2. Crito Plato
3. Phaedo Plato

PART I: CHALLENGES TO MORALITY
4. Subjectivism Julia Driver
5. God and Morality Steven M. Cahn
6. The Challenge of Cultural Relativism James Rachels
7. Right and Wring Thomas Nagel
8. Egoism and Moral Skepticism James Rachels
9. Happiness and Immorality Steven M. Cahn and Jeffrie G. Murphy
10. The Nature of Ethical Disagreement Charles L. Stevenson
11. The Rationality of Moral Action Philippa Foot

PART II: MORAL THEORIES
12. The Categorical Imperative Immanuel Kant
13. A Simplified Account of Kant's Ethics Onora O'Neill
14. Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill
15. Contemporary Utilitarianism Julia Driver
16. The Nature of Virtue Aristotle
17. Virtue Ethics Julia Driver
18. The Ethics of Care Virginia Held
19 The Social Contract Thomas Hobbes
20. A Theory of Justice John Rawls
21. Gender Bias Cheshire Calhoun

PART III: MORAL PROBLEMS
A. World Hunger
22. Famine, Affluence, and Morality Peter Singer
23. A Reply to Singer Travis Timmerman
24. Rights, Obligations, and World Hunger Onora O'Neill
B. Immigration
25. The Case for Limits David Miller
26. A Right to Immigrate Michael Hummer\
C. Injustice
27. Racisms Kwame Anthony Appiah
28. Sexism Ann E. Cudd and Leslie E. Jones
29. Five Faces of Oppression Iris Marion Young
D. Reparation
30. The Morality of Reparation Bernard Boxill
31. Reparation and the Problem of Agency Chandran Kukathas
E. Sexual Harassment
32. Offers and Coercion Nancy Tuana
33. Consensual Sex on Campus Leslie Pickering Francis
34. Sexual Harassment in the University N. Ann Davis
35. Sexual Harassment in Public Places Margaret Crouch
F. Prostitution
36. Value and the Gift of Sexuality Elisabeth Anderson
37. Taking Money for Bodily Services Martha C. Nussbaum
38. Markets in Women's Sexual Labor Debra Satz
G. Animals
39. Equality for Animals? Peter Singer
40. Speciesism and the Idea of Equality Bonnie Steinbock
41. Getting Animals in View Christine Korsgaard
42. Speaking of Animal Rights mary Anne Warren
H. The Environment
43. Philosophical Problems for Environmentalism Elliott Sober
44. Ethics and Global Change Dale Jamieson
I. Abortion
45. A Defense of Abortion Judith Jarvis Thomson
46. On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion Mary Anne Warren
47. Why Abortion is Immoral Don Marquis
48. Virtue Theory and Abortion Rosalind Hursthouse
J. Euthanasia
49. Active and Passive Euthanasia James Rachels
50. The Intentional Termination fo Life Bonnie Steinbock
K. The Meaning of Life
51. The Meaning of Life Richard Taylor
52. Meaning in Life Susan Wolf
53. Meaningful Lives Christine Vitrano
L. Conclusion
54. The Trolley Problem Judith Jarvis Thomson
55. Turning the Trolley Judith Jarvis Thomson
56. Moral Saints Susan Wolf

Glossary
Style Guide
Index