1 Introduction |
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3 | (20) |
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Environmentalism and Biocentrism |
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4 | (1) |
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From Environmentalism to Environmental Justice |
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5 | (1) |
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Understanding Environmental Injustice |
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6 | (12) |
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18 | (5) |
2 Distributive Justice, Participative Justice, and the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality |
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23 | (26) |
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24 | (1) |
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The Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality (PPFPE) and Distributive Justice |
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24 | (3) |
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The Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality and Participative Justice |
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27 | (2) |
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Objections to the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality |
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29 | (5) |
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How Careless Use of Science Can Encourage Environmental Injustice |
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34 | (2) |
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Federal versus Local Control of Siting: Balancing Equity and Utility |
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36 | (5) |
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41 | (6) |
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47 | (2) |
3 Appalachians, Access to Land, and Procedural Justice |
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49 | (22) |
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50 | (1) |
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Setting the Scene for the First Argument: The California Farmer |
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51 | (2) |
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Another Instance of Environmental Injustice: The Appalachian Farmer |
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53 | (2) |
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Procedural Justice and End-State Principles |
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55 | (1) |
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A Procedurally Based Argument for Limiting Property Rights in Resources |
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56 | (1) |
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Resource Transactions, Voluntariness, and the Lockean Proviso |
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56 | (6) |
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Suggestions for Limiting Property Rights in Land |
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62 | (1) |
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Objections to the Argument |
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63 | (1) |
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A Second Argument for Limiting Property Rights in Resources |
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64 | (1) |
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Objections to the Second Argument |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (3) |
4 African Americans, LULUs, and Free Informed Consent |
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71 | (24) |
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Reverend Coleman and the South Side |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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A Case Study: Homer, Louisiana |
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74 | (3) |
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The Louisiana Siting Was Not Ethically Justified |
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77 | (7) |
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Objections and Replies: An Environmentally Just Energy Policy |
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84 | (6) |
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Objections and Replies: No Economic Need for the Plant |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (3) |
5 Equity and Duties to Future Generations: The Case of Yucca Mountain |
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95 | (22) |
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95 | (1) |
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Prima Facie Arguments for Equal Treatment |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (3) |
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Duties to Future Generations |
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100 | (5) |
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Consent and Future Persons |
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105 | (8) |
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Practical and Legal Considerations Affecting Justice for Future People |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (1) |
6 Native Peoples and the Problem of Paternalism |
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117 | (18) |
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Colonialism and the Exploitation of Indigenous People: The Case of Shell Oil |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (1) |
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Paternalism, Consent, and Participative Justice |
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122 | (2) |
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The Mescalero Apache, Paternalism, and Waste Disposal |
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124 | (2) |
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Environmental Justice and the Mescalero |
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126 | (2) |
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Geographical Inequality, Distributive Justice, and the Mescalero |
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128 | (1) |
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History of the Nuclear Waste Issue |
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129 | (2) |
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Science Relevant to Nuclear Waste Problem |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
7 Risky Occupational Environments, the Double Standard, and Just Compensation |
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135 | (28) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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The Theory of the Compensating Wage Differential |
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139 | (9) |
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Arguments against the CWD |
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148 | (4) |
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A Case Study: Six Hundred Thousand DOE Workers |
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152 | (9) |
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Conclusions and Alternatives |
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161 | (2) |
8 Developing Nations, Equal Protection, and the Limits of Moral Heroism |
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163 | (22) |
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165 | (1) |
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The Social Progress Argument |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (4) |
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The Consent Argument and a Moral Response to It |
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171 | (4) |
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The Economic-Reality Argument and a Moral Response to It |
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175 | (2) |
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Citizens' Responsibilities for Environmental Justice |
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177 | (5) |
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182 | (3) |
9 Taking Action: Public Responsibility for Environmental Justice |
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185 | (22) |
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185 | (1) |
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Environmental Justice Advocacy |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (9) |
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Consequentialist Arguments for Environmental Justice Advocacy |
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195 | (2) |
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Deontological Arguments for Environmental Justice Advocacy |
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197 | (1) |
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Restrictions on Environmental-Justice Advocacy |
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197 | (5) |
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Practical Steps: Working with Nongovernmental Organizations |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (2) |
Notes |
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207 | (54) |
Index |
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261 | |