Elliptic Curves

by ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-01-01
Publisher(s): De Gruyter
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Summary

The basics of the theory of elliptic curves should be known to everybody, be he (or she) a mathematician or a computer scientist. Especially everybody concerned with cryptography should know the elements of this theory. The purpose of the present textbook is to give an elementary introduction to elliptic curves. Since this branch of number theory is particularly accessible to computer-assisted calculations, the authors make use of it by approaching the theory under a computational point of view. Specifically, the computer-algebra package SIMATH can be applied on several occasions. However, the book can be read also by those not interested in any computations. Of course, the theory of elliptic curves is very comprehensive and becomes correspondingly sophisticated. That is why the authors made a choice of the topics treated. Topics covered include the determination of torsion groups, computations regarding the Mordell-Weil group, height calculations, S-integral points. The contents is kept as elementary as possible. In this way it becomes obvious in which respect the book differs from the numerous textbooks on elliptic curves nowadays available.

Table of Contents

Preface v
Elliptic curves
1(32)
Normal forms
1(10)
The addition law
11(8)
Multiplication formulas
19(5)
Factorization and primality test
24(3)
Isogenies and endomorphisms of elliptic curves
27(3)
Exercises
30(3)
Elliptic curves over the complex numbers
33(30)
Lattices
33(3)
Weierstraß p-function
36(16)
Periods of elliptic curves
52(3)
Complex multiplication
55(7)
Exercises
62(1)
Elliptic curves over finite fields
63(24)
Frobenius endomorphism and supersingular curves
63(2)
Computing the number of points
65(9)
Construction of elliptic curves with given group order
74(5)
Elliptic curves in cryptography
79(4)
The discrete logarithm problem on elliptic curves
83(2)
Exercises
85(2)
Elliptic curves over local fields
87(16)
Reduction
87(6)
The filtration
93(5)
The theorem of Nagell, Lutz, and Cassels
98(4)
Exercises
102(1)
The Mordell--Weil theorem and heights
103(44)
Theorem of Mordell and Weil
103(13)
Heights
116(12)
Computation of the heights
128(5)
Points of bounded height
133(3)
The differences between the heights
136(9)
Exercises
145(2)
Torsion group
147(51)
Structure of the torsion group
147(4)
Elliptic curves with integral j-invariant
151(26)
The theorem of Nagell, Lutz, and Cassels
177(5)
Reduction
182(3)
Computation of the torsion group
185(2)
Examples
187(9)
Exercises
196(2)
The rank
198(44)
L-series
198(4)
The coefficients of the L-series
202(5)
Continuation of the L-series
207(7)
Conjectures concerning the rank
214(2)
The Selmer and the Tate--Shafarevich group
216(12)
2-descent
228(5)
The rank in field extensions
233(7)
Exercises
240(2)
Basis
242(21)
Linearly independent points
242(5)
Computation of a basis
247(4)
Examples
251(3)
Heegner point method
254(6)
Exercises
260(3)
S-integral points
263(31)
Overview
263(2)
Elliptic logarithms
265(7)
S-integral points over Q
272(6)
Proof of the theorem
278(9)
Example
287(5)
Exercises
292(2)
A Algorithmic theory of diophantine equations
294(22)
Hilbert's 10th problem
294(1)
Introduction to Baker's method
295(3)
S-unit equations
298(5)
Thue equations
303(2)
Small collection of other results
305(3)
Lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms
308(1)
LLL-algorithm
309(2)
Reduction of the large bound
311(5)
B Multiquadratic number fields
316(35)
Multiquadratic fields and Galois groups
316(1)
Discriminants
317(4)
Integral Bases
321(3)
Decomposition Law
324(6)
Biquadratic number fields
330(11)
Totally real and totally complex biquadratic fields
341(8)
Exercises
349(2)
Bibliography 351(14)
Index 365

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