Deep-sky Video Astronomy

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2009-04-01
Publisher(s): Springer Verlag
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Summary

Need a concise guide to using modern video cameras for deep-sky viewing and imaging with the telescopes available to amateur astronomers? Here it is. In this book you are given the basics of this highly efficient technology which is already beginning to compete with astronomical cooled-chip CCD cameras in quality and ease of use.

Author Biography

Deep-Sky Video Astronomy is a concise guide to using modern video cameras for deep-sky viewing and imaging with the kinds of modest telescopes available commercially to amateur astronomers. It is not a beginner's book, but it does include an introduction and brief history of the technology, camera types, etc. More importantly, the authors examine the pros and cons of this unrefrigerated yet highly efficient technology, which is already beginning to compete with expensive astronomical cooled-chip CCD cameras in quality and ease of use.The book also includes a thorough examination of the variety of accessories that are available and can be used to achieve a particular result. Examples of accessories are focal reducers, Barlow lenses, and optical filters. However, much of the book's focus is on the practical side of creating beautiful and detailed astronomical portraits using image-stacking software, picture enhancement tools such as Photoshop, and in creating color images using only a very sensitive black-and-white camera.Practical step-by-step examples, supported by tried and trusted tips, show how it is possible to achieve the best possible celestial deep-sky video portrait!There is also information on how this technology is being used for comet hunting, supernova patrols, lunar and Minor Planet occultations, astrometry, and meteoroid observations.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgementsp. v
Introduction: Deep-Sky Video Astronomyp. xiii
Using Video for Astronomyp. 1
The Image Sensorp. 2
Efficiency in Astrophotographyp. 4
Progressive Scanp. 4
Interlaced TV Imagesp. 4
Video Resolutionp. 7
Low Light Performancep. 8
Hot Pixelsp. 10
Color Versus Black and Whitep. 10
CCD Sizes and Image Scalep. 12
Camerasp. 17
Image Accumulation Camerasp. 17
Cameras Modified for Astronomyp. 20
Basic Camera Featuresp. 20
Camera Controlp. 23
Shutter Speedp. 23
Signal Gain Controlp. 24
Gamma Settingsp. 25
Accumulation Modep. 26
Video Cables and Connectionsp. 28
Video Capturep. 31
Digitizing Videop. 31
Software Capture Toolsp. 32
Aspect Ratiop. 33
Capture Resolutionp. 35
Image Qualityp. 37
RGB Color Spacesp. 37
Recording Directly to DVDp. 38
Bright Object Smearing in Videotape Recordingsp. 39
8-Bit Grayscale Imagesp. 40
Understanding Capture Ratesp. 41
Storage Mediumsp. 43
File Sizesp. 44
At the Telescopep. 47
Focal Reducersp. 47
Barlow Lensp. 48
Eyepiece Projectionp. 50
Filtersp. 51
Filter Selectorsp. 51
Real-Time Video Observationsp. 54
Creating a Video Portraitp. 55
Dark Framesp. 55
Flat Fieldsp. 56
Avoiding Dust Motesp. 59
Image Scale and Resolutionp. 60
A Basic Plan for Your Imaging Sessionp. 61
Guiding and Tracking Correctionsp. 66
How Many Images Should be Captured?p. 67
Framing Multiple Fields to Capture Large Objectsp. 69
Initial Processingp. 71
Software for Initial Processing of Video Filesp. 71
Stacking with Registax Direct from an AVI Filep. 73
Manually Stacking Imagesp. 78
Final Processingp. 83
Calibrating Your Computer Monitorp. 84
Extracting the Detailp. 85
Vignette/Gradient Removalp. 90
Unsharp Maskingp. 95
Making Color from Black and White Imagesp. 103
Color Balancep. 107
Adding a Luminance Channel to RGBp. 112
Making a Simulated Green Channelp. 113
Adjusting Color Shift in Single CCD Color Camera Imagesp. 117
Removing Artifactsp. 117
Blending MultiField Imagesp. 126
Printed Video Imagesp. 130
Publishing Images to a Websitep. 132
Other Video Applicationsp. 133
Lunar and Minor Planet Occultationsp. 133
Astrometryp. 135
Supernova Searchingp. 136
Meteor Observationsp. 137
Video as a Guiding Toolp. 137
Manual Guidingp. 140
Automatic Guidingp. 141
Video Finderscopep. 142
Video Polar Alignmentp. 144
Collimating with Videop. 144
Detecting Faint Planetary Moonsp. 145
Near Infrared: Imaging the Unseenp. 146
The Galleryp. 149
Suburban Light-Polluted Skiesp. 149
Dark Country Skiesp. 160
Glossaryp. 173
For Reference and Further Readingp. 179
Internet Sites of Interestp. 179
Indexp. 181
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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