Debates in Psychology

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Format: Nonspecific Binding
Pub. Date: 2002-10-25
Publisher(s): Routledge
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Summary

Debates in Psychologytackles some of the major issues and controversies within the field of psychology. The book includes a discussion of the major debates in psychology prescribed by the AQA Specification-A level syllabus, such as free will and determinism, whether or not psychology can (or indeed should) be a science, reductionism, and the nature-nurture debate. Additionally, the "mind-body question is examined as an example of reductionism in psychology. A chapter on behaviorism is also included in order to draw together the debates covered throughout the book. Each topic covered inDebates in Psychologyis presented in a highly readable and accessible manner. The book will be invaluable for students wishing to gain a greater understanding of this exciting area.

Table of Contents

Illustrations
xiii
Acknowledgement xv
Introduction to debates in psychology
1(6)
Psychology and philosophy
1(1)
How this text is structured
2(1)
Knowledge and truth in psychology
3(1)
How the debates relate to each other
4(1)
Summary
5(2)
Free will and determinism
7(26)
What exactly is the free will and determinism debate?
7(1)
Why the problem concerning free will persists
8(1)
Science and causal relationships
8(3)
Psychology and causal relationships
11(2)
Determinism and fatalism
13(4)
The construct of free will
17(1)
Psychology, science and free will
18(1)
Is our behaviour determined and predictable?
19(6)
Ethological studies
25(1)
Free will and responsibility
26(1)
Feeling free and being free
27(1)
Existentialism
28(3)
Summary
31(2)
Reductionism
33(24)
Introduction
33(1)
Reductionism and levels of explanation
34(5)
Strengths and weaknesses of behavioural accounts
39(1)
Explanations of behaviour in terms of long-term goals
40(1)
Reductionism and the interpretation of social behaviour
41(1)
Treating people as if they are human
42(2)
Reductionism and category errors
44(1)
Category errors and the explanation of behaviour
45(1)
Experimental reductionism
46(3)
Reductionism and the study of visual perception
49(1)
The evolutionary perspective
50(4)
Summary
54(3)
Reductionism and the mind-body problem?
57(18)
What is the mind-body problem?
57(1)
Various positions on the mind-body problem
58(8)
Reasons why there is a mind-body problem
66(7)
Summary
73(2)
Can psychology be a science?
75(28)
What exactly is science?
75(2)
Overview of points raised on `scientific' approaches to psychology
77(5)
Prescriptive and descriptive laws
82(1)
The place of theory in science
83(3)
Objectivity in science
86(1)
Why have so many psychologists been so concerned with making psychology a scientific discipline?
87(2)
Scientific objectification and its implications for psychiatry
89(2)
Science and social psychology
91(9)
Summary
100(3)
The nature--nurture debate
103(22)
What is it about?
103(1)
Previous discussions
104(1)
Social constructionism
105(3)
Language and thought
108(3)
Instinct versus learning: ethological studies
111(3)
Implications for health
114(1)
Implications for psychiatry
114(2)
Intelligence
116(2)
Perception
118(5)
Summary
123(2)
Behaviourism
125(20)
Behaviourism and psychology
125(1)
Private experience and public behaviour
126(1)
Knowing
127(1)
Behaviourism as a theoretical approach to psychology
128(3)
Behaviourism as a theory and as a practical venture
131(1)
Behaviourism and private experience
132(1)
Practical implications: the clinical setting
133(1)
Behaviourism and explanatory fictions: mental way-stations
134(1)
Rejection of mental way-stations: the law of parsimony
135(3)
Behaviourism and the mind
138(1)
The problem of other minds
139(2)
Other minds and artificial intelligence
141(1)
Summary
142(3)
Study aids
145(12)
Improving your essay writing skills
145(2)
Practice essay
147(3)
Key research summaries
150(7)
Glossary 157(4)
References 161(4)
Index 165

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