| Section 1 Introduction to Automotive Diagnosis, Service, and Repair |
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Introduction to the Automotive Service and Repair Industry |
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15 | (10) |
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15 | (1) |
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Automotive Service Positions |
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15 | (2) |
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Other Opportunities in the Auto Service Industry |
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17 | (1) |
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Types of Auto Service Facilities |
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18 | (2) |
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Chain and Department Store Auto Service Centers |
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Technician Training Opportunities |
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20 | (2) |
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Training to become a Technician |
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Training for Experienced Technicians |
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22 | (3) |
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Safety and Environmental Protection |
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25 | (12) |
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25 | (4) |
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Following Proper Work Procedures |
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Personal Protective Equipment |
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Preventing Environmental Damage |
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29 | (2) |
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Ways of Damaging the Environment |
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31 | (6) |
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Improper Vehicle Repair Procedures |
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Following Proper Environmental Procedures |
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Basic Tools and Service Information |
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37 | (24) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (16) |
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Hydraulically Operated Tools |
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53 | (8) |
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Care of Service Information |
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Precision Tools and Test Equipment |
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61 | (18) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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Precision Measuring Tools |
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62 | (8) |
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Using an Outside Micrometer |
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Other Useful Measuring Tools |
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Inside and Outside Calipers |
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Other Automotive Measuring Equipment |
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70 | (9) |
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Jacks, Lifts, and Holding Fixtures |
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79 | (10) |
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79 | (4) |
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Double-Post Suspension Lift |
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83 | (1) |
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Specialty Lifting Equipment |
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83 | (2) |
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Portable Crane and Chain Hoist |
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85 | (4) |
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Cleaning Equipment and Techniques |
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89 | (10) |
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Types of Cleaning Equipment |
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89 | (1) |
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Types of Cleaning Systems |
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90 | (9) |
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Mechanical Cleaning Systems |
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High-Pressure Spray Cleaning |
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Low-Pressure Spray Cleaning |
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High-Pressure Parts Washer |
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Welding Equipment and Techniques |
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99 | (14) |
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Preparing the Joint for Welding |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Backhand and Forehand Methods |
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Uphill and Downhill Welding |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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Safety Rules for Arc Welding |
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Preventing Damage to the Arc Welder, Vehicle, and the Surrounding Area |
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105 | (4) |
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Setting up Oxyacetylene Equipment |
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Using the Oxyacetylene Cutting Torch |
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Basic Safety Rules for Oxyacetylene Equipment |
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109 | (4) |
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Sources of Heat for Brazing |
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Fasteners, Gaskets, and Sealants |
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113 | (30) |
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113 | (4) |
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Removing Broken Studs or Screws |
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Bolt and Screw Terminology |
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117 | (2) |
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Major and Minor Diameters |
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Right-Hand and Left-Hand Threads |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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Special Locking Compounds |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (6) |
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128 | (4) |
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Gaskets Installation Techniques |
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132 | (1) |
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Holding the Gasket during Assembly |
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Use Proper Sequence and Torque |
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Stamped Parts Require Extra Care |
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Steps in Proper Gasket Installation |
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133 | (4) |
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Oil Seal Construction and Materials |
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Other Types of Oil and Grease Seals |
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Steps in Seal Installation |
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Other Information on Seal Installation |
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O-Ring Installation Steps |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (5) |
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143 | (18) |
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143 | (1) |
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Tubing Fittings and Connectors |
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144 | (4) |
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T-, Swivel, and O-Ring Fittings |
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Connectors, Unions, and Elbows |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (9) |
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Cooling System and Heater Hose |
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Power Steering and Brake Hose |
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Friction and Antifriction Bearings |
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161 | (22) |
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Major Classes of Bearings |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (7) |
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Friction Bearing Installation |
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Checking Bearing Clearance |
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169 | (14) |
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Antifriction Bearing Service |
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Antifriction Bearing Failure |
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183 | (26) |
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183 | (1) |
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Engine Lubrication System Service |
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183 | (3) |
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Checking Engine Oil Level |
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186 | (1) |
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Determining when Oil Should Be Changed |
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Changing the Oil and Filter |
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187 | (1) |
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Other Services during Oil and Filter Change |
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188 | (9) |
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Checking the Crankcase Ventilation System |
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Checking the Fuel Filters |
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Lubricating Suspension and Steering Linkage |
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Lubricating the Driveline |
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Lubricating Body Hinge Pivot Points and Lock Mechanisms |
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Lubricating the parking Brake Cable |
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Checking Automatic Transmission |
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Checking Gearbox Fluid Levels |
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Checking Coolant Level and Condition |
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Checking Power Steering Fluid Levels |
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Checking Brake Fluid Levels |
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197 | (3) |
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Changing Automatic Transmission |
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Transaxle Fluid and Filter |
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General Vehicle Inspection |
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200 | (4) |
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Inspecting Suspension Parts |
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Inspecting Steering Parts |
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Other Maintenance Procedures |
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204 | (5) |
| Section 2 Electrical/Electronic Systems |
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209 | (16) |
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209 | (10) |
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Primary Wire Construction |
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Joining Primary Terminals and Wires |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Checking Wires and Connections |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (5) |
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Chassis Electrical Service |
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225 | (26) |
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225 | (4) |
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Fuses, Fusible Links, and Circuit Breakers |
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Vehicle Lights and Switches |
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229 | (3) |
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Brake Lights and Switches |
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Turn Signals, Flasher Lights, and Switches |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Windshield Wiper Motors and Controls |
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Power Window, Tailgate, Convertible Top, and Sunroof Motors |
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Power Antenna Motors and Switches |
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234 | (2) |
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Chassis-Mounted Solenoids and Relays |
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236 | (1) |
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Power Door Lock Solenoids and Switches |
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237 | (2) |
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Remote Keyless Entry System |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Rear Window and Mirror Defrosters |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (11) |
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Disabling and Enabling Air Bag Systems |
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Troubleshooting Air Bag Systems |
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Servicing a Deployed Air Bag |
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Air bag Service Precautions |
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Charging and Starting System Service |
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251 | (28) |
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251 | (7) |
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Batteries Can Be Dangerous |
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Checking Battery Condition |
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Checking Open Circuit Voltage before Testing |
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Battery Temperature Sensor |
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Battery Removal and Installation |
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Jump Starting with a Booster Battery |
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258 | (6) |
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Undercharging or No Charging |
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Ammeter or Indicator Light Problems |
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Alternator Service Precautions |
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Checking Alternator Output |
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Voltage Regulator Service |
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Computerized Charging System |
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Check Alternator Charging Circuit for Excessive Resistance |
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Alternator Disassembly and Overhaul |
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264 | (15) |
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Always Check the Battery First |
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Solenoids, Relays, and Switches |
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Starter No-Load and Stall Torque (Locked Armature) Tests |
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Testing the Armature for Short Circuits |
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Checking the Armature for Grounds |
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Inspecting the Commutator Bars for Opens |
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Test Field Coils for Opens |
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Test Field Coils for Grounds |
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Testing the Starter Solenoid |
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Computer System Diagnosis and Repair |
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279 | (34) |
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Diagnosing Computer Control System Problems |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (4) |
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The Trouble Code Retrieval Process |
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Diagnostic Trouble Code Format |
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OBD I and OBD II Code Formats |
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Interpreting Trouble Codes |
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Hard and Intermittent Codes |
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Other Scan Tool Information |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (11) |
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Testing Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensors |
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Testing manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensors |
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Testing Temperature Sensors |
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Testing Throttle Position Sensors |
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Testing Crankshaft and Camshaft Position and Speed Sensors |
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Testing Vehicle Speed Sensors |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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Testing Solenoids and Relays |
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300 | (1) |
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Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment |
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Adjusting Crankshaft and Camshaft Position Sensors |
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Replacing Computer System Components |
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300 | (6) |
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Oxygen Sensor Replacement |
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MAF and MAP Sensor Replacement |
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Throttle Position Sensor Replacement |
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Temperature Sensor Replacement |
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Camshaft Position Sensors |
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Replacing a Knock Sensor Module |
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Flash Programming a Computer |
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306 | (1) |
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Follow-up for Computer Control System Repairs |
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307 | (6) |
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| Section 3 Engine Performance and Driveability |
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313 | (28) |
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Types of Ignition Systems |
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313 | (2) |
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Ignition System Problem Diagnosis |
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315 | (8) |
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Troubleshooting a No-Start Condition: Spark Test |
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Testing, Replacing, and Adjusting Ignition System Components |
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Checking the Ignition System with an Oscilloscope |
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323 | (4) |
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Typical Oscilloscope Patterns and Their Meanings |
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327 | (3) |
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330 | (1) |
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Disassembling the Distributor |
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Assembling the Distributor |
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Installing the Distributor (Engine Undisturbed) |
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Installing the Distributor (Engine Disturbed) |
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331 | (10) |
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Plug Size, Reach, Heat Range, and Type |
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341 | (16) |
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Relieving System Pressure |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (2) |
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Expanded (Bulged) Fuel Tank |
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Removing a Dent in the Fuel Tank |
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344 | (3) |
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Repairing Damaged Fuel Line |
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347 | (6) |
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Mechanical Fuel Pump Repair |
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Rebuilding Mechanical Fuel Pumps |
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Electric Fuel Pump Repair |
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Testing Electric Fuel Pumps |
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Electric Fuel Pump Service |
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Electric Fuel Pump Inertia Switch |
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353 | (4) |
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Fuel Injection System Service |
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357 | (30) |
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Electronic Fuel Injection Systems |
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357 | (1) |
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Throttle Body Fuel Injection |
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Central Point Fuel Injection |
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Fuel Injection System Components |
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358 | (2) |
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Throttle Bodies and Related Components |
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360 | (1) |
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Electronic Fuel Injection Diagnosis |
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360 | (6) |
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Initial System Inspection |
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Checking Fuel Injection System Pressure |
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checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator |
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Checking a Returnless Fuel System |
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Checking Fuel Injector Operation |
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Checking Injectors on the Vehicle |
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Checking Injector Windings |
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Isolating the Source of the Problem |
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Performing an Injector balance Test |
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Using Waveform Meters to Check Fuel Injection Components |
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Checking for Deposits in the Throttle Body |
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Checking Idle Speed Control Devices |
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Electronic Fuel Injection System Service |
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366 | (5) |
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Cleaning Throttle Valves and Bodies |
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Removing and Replacing Fuel Injectors |
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Removing and Replacing Fuel Pressure Regulators |
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Overhauling Throttle Bodies |
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Converting MAF System to Calculated Charge |
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Mechanical Fuel Injection System |
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371 | (1) |
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Mechanical Injection Fuel Flow Control |
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Mechanical Fuel Injection System Service |
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372 | (1) |
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Mechanical Fuel Injection Diagnosis |
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Mechanical Fuel Injection System Adjustments |
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Pressure Regulator and Injector Replacement |
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Installing an Aftermarket Fuel Injection System |
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373 | (1) |
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Diesel Fuel Injection Systems |
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374 | (1) |
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Diesel Injection System Service |
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375 | (12) |
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Diesel Engine Electronics |
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Stopping a Runaway Diesel Engine |
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Injection Pump Removal and Replacement |
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Purging the Injection System |
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Servicing Diesel Glow Plugs |
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387 | (16) |
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387 | (8) |
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Exhaust System Components |
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Turbochargers and Superchargers |
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395 | (8) |
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403 | (14) |
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403 | (1) |
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Driveability Diagnosis versus Tune-up |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (7) |
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The Seven-Step Diagnostic Process |
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The Importance of Follow-Up |
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410 | (7) |
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Checklist for Maintenance Tune-ups |
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Chassis Dynamometer Road Test |
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Emission System Testing and Service |
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417 | (22) |
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417 | (4) |
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Equipment Used to Perform Tests |
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Performing Emissions Tests |
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Preparing a Vehicle for Emissions Testing |
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421 | (1) |
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Checking Emissions in the Shop |
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421 | (1) |
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Diagnosing Emission Control System Problems |
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422 | (1) |
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Emission Informaion Label |
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OBD II Emissions Systems Monitoring |
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Emission Control System Service |
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422 | (17) |
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Devices for Heating Intake Air |
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Exhaust Gas Recirculation |
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OBD II EGR System Monitoring |
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OBD II Air Injection System Monitoring |
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OBD II Catalyst Monitoring |
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| Section 4 Engine Repair |
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Engine Mechanical Troubleshooting |
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439 | (14) |
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Steps for Diagnosing Engine Problems |
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439 | (14) |
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Check the Engine's Mechanical Condition |
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Performing a Compression Test |
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Using a Cylinder Leakage Detector |
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453 | (26) |
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The Need for a Cooling system |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (19) |
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Dealing with an Overheated Engine |
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Useful Life of Antifreeze |
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Cooling System Maintenance |
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Bleeding the Cooling System |
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Finding Leaks in the Cooling System |
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Pressure Testing the Cooling System |
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Checking for Internal Leaks with Test Chemicals |
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OBD II Thermostat Monitor |
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Radiator Removal and Replacement |
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472 | (7) |
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Cleaning Fins on an Air-cooled Engine |
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Replacing Blower and Bearing |
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Engine Removal, Disassembly, and Inspection |
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479 | (18) |
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General Removal Procedures |
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479 | (1) |
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Support the Transmission or Transaxle |
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Disconnect all Attached Wiring, Tubing, Houses, and Controls |
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480 | (2) |
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Engine Removal From Under the Vehicle |
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482 | (1) |
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Safety Rules for Pulling Engines |
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483 | (1) |
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Engine Disassembly and Inspection |
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483 | (9) |
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Place the Engine on a Stand |
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Intake and Plenum Removal |
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Camshaft Timing Mechanism Removal |
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Checking for Cracks and Warpage |
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492 | (5) |
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Checking Block for Cracks |
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Checking Cylinder Head for Cracks |
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Checking Crankshaft for Cracking |
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Checking Block and Head Surfaces for Warpage |
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Cylinder Head and Valve Service |
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497 | (20) |
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Cylinder Head Reconditioning |
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497 | (12) |
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509 | (3) |
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Checking Installed Height of Valve Spring |
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Reinstalling the Head on the Engine |
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512 | (1) |
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Valve Service with Head on Engine |
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512 | (5) |
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Engine Block, Crankshaft, and Lubrication System Service |
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517 | (34) |
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517 | (8) |
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Installing In-Block Camshaft Bearings |
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Camshaft Rear Bearing Core Plug or Oil Seal Plug |
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525 | (2) |
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Check Main and Rod Journals for Finish and Accuracy |
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Main Bearing Insert Installation |
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527 | (1) |
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Installing the Crankshaft |
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Checking Bearing Clearance |
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Rear Main Bearing Oil Seals |
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528 | (5) |
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Checking Cranshaft Endplay |
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Measuring Crankshaft Main Journals---Engine in Car |
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Removing Crankshaft Main Bearing Upper Inserts---Engine in Car |
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Rolling in a New Bearing Insert---Engine in Car |
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Checking Main Bearing Clearance---Engine in Car |
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Installing a Rear Main Bearing Oil Seal---Engine in Car |
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Checklist for Crankshaft and Bearing Service |
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533 | (1) |
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533 | (2) |
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535 | (8) |
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Assembling Connecting Rod and Piston |
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Installing Rod and Piston Assembly |
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543 | (1) |
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543 | (8) |
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Valve Train and Intake Service |
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551 | (24) |
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Interference and Noninterference Engines |
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551 | (1) |
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551 | (4) |
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Checking Journal-to-Bearing Clearance |
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Camshaft Drive Thrust Direction |
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555 | (4) |
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Servicing Hydraulic Lifters |
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Installing Hydraulic Lifters |
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Overhead Camshaft Hydraulic Lifters |
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Servicing Mechanical Lifters |
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Servicing Rocker Arms and Related Components |
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559 | (1) |
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Assembling and Installing Rocker Arm Assemblies |
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Installing Ball Stud-Type Rocker Arms |
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Servicing the Camshaft Drive Components |
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560 | (1) |
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Camshaft Drive Service with Engine in Vehicle |
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560 | (10) |
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Removing the Vibration Damper |
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Servicing the Timing Gears |
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Servicing the Timing Belt and Sprocket |
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Servicing Timing Chain and Sprocket |
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Removing and Replacing Front Cover Oil Seal |
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Installing the Front Cover |
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Camshaft and Valve Train Service Checklist |
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570 | (1) |
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Camshaft Drive Components |
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Rocker Shaft and Ball Studs |
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Intake Manifold and Intake Plenum Service |
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571 | (4) |
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Engine Assembly, Installation, and Break-In |
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575 | (12) |
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Typical Engine Assembly Sequence |
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575 | (1) |
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Cover Engines for Protection |
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Adjusting Valve Lash for Hydraulic Lifters |
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576 | (1) |
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Lifter Must Be on Cam Lobe Base Circle |
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Lifter Plunger Must Be at the Top of Travel |
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Adjusting Valve Lash for Mechanical Lifters |
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577 | (1) |
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Cold and Hot Clearance Settings |
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Direct Acting Overhead Camshaft Adjustments |
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578 | (1) |
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578 | (3) |
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Installation with Transmission or Transaxle in Car |
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Installation with Transmission or Transaxle on Bench |
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Installation with Transmission or Transaxle on Engine |
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Position Engine Carefully |
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Connect All Wiring, Hoses, Tubing, and Linkages |
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An Overhauled Engine Needs Instant Lubrication |
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Pressurizing the Engine Lubrication System |
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Pressurizer as a Bearing Leak Detector |
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Double-Check before Starting |
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581 | (1) |
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Run the Engine at Fast Idle |
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Provide Adequate Ventilation |
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Do a Road Test/Break-In Run |
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Deliver the Vehicle to the Owner |
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582 | (5) |
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| Section 5 Manual Drive Train and Axles |
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Clutch and Flywheel Service |
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587 | (20) |
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587 | (20) |
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Determining the Reason for Clutch Failure |
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Sanding Clutch Friction Surfaces |
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Inspecting the Flywheel-to-Clutch Friction Surface |
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Removing the Flywheel Ring Gear |
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Checking the Pressure Plate Assembly |
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Rebuilding a Pressure Plate Assembly |
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Replacing the Clutch Pilot Bushing or Bearing |
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Aligning the Clutch Housing as Necessary |
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Installing the Clutch Disc and Pressure Plate Assembly |
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Steam Cleaning Precautions |
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Manual Transmission and Transaxle Service |
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607 | (20) |
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Transmission and Transaxle Designs |
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607 | (2) |
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Manual Transmission Types |
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Servicing Manual Transmissions and Transaxles |
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609 | (18) |
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Check Clutch and Shift Linkage |
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Remove Transmission or Transaxle |
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Inspect Gears, Shafts, Synchronizers, and Other Parts |
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Manufacturer's Service Manuals |
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General Disassembly Procedures |
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Clean All Parts Thoroughly |
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Inspect Extension Housing or CV Axle Housing |
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Inspect Output Shaft and Gears |
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Inspect Countershaft and Gears |
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Inspect Reverse Idler Gear |
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Inspect Transaxle Chain and Sprockets or Gears |
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Inspect Transaxle Differential Unit |
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Check Case and Housings for Cracks and Burrs |
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Obtain and Check New Parts |
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Use New Snap Rings, Thrust Washers, and Gaskets |
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Transmission or Transaxle Reassembly |
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General Internal Part Installation Procedures |
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Lubricate Assembled Internal Parts |
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Install Transmission or Transaxle |
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Fill Transmission or Transaxle |
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| Section 6 Automatic Transmission and Transaxle |
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Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Service |
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627 | (30) |
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Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles |
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627 | (6) |
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Planetary Gearsets and Holding Members |
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Electronic Control System |
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Transmission and Transaxle Designs |
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Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Service |
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633 | (24) |
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Transmission and Transaxle Service Basics |
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Transmission and Transaxle Service Tools |
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Transmission and Transaxle Identification |
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Diagnosing Transmission and Transaxle Problems |
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Axle and Driveline Service |
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657 | (44) |
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Rear-Wheel Drive Shaft Service |
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657 | (8) |
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Cross-and-Roller Universal Joint |
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Constant-Velocity Universal Joint |
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Removing Rear Drive Shaft |
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Repairing Cross-and-Roller U-Joints |
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Repairing Rear-Wheel Drive Constant-Velocity Universal Joints |
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Front-Wheel Drive CV Axle Service |
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665 | (4) |
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669 | (8) |
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Axles for Independent Rear Suspensions |
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Flanged End Side Axle Removal |
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Axle Oil Seal Replacement |
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Rear Wheel Bearing Replacement |
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Ring and Pinion, Differential Unit Service |
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677 | (24) |
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Ring and Pinion, Differential Removal |
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Differential Disassembly, Inspection, and Repair |
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New Ring Gear Installation |
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Pinion Drive Gear Removal |
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Installing New Pinion Bearings |
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Installing Differential Case in the Carrier (Threaded Adjuster Type) Installing the Differential Case in the Carrier--Shim Preload Adjustment |
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Checking the Tooth Contact Pattern |
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Limited Slip Differential Service |
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701 | (22) |
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Four-Wheel Drive Components |
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701 | (16) |
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Part-Time Transfer Case Operation |
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Full-Time Four-Wheel Drive |
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Electronic Transfer Cases |
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Electronic Transfer Case Problems |
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Control Computer Problems |
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Wiring and Connector Problems |
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Transfer Case Electrical Checks |
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Using Scan Tools to Check the Transfer Case |
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General Disassembly Procedures |
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Cleaning and Inspecting Parts |
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Transfer Case Installation |
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717 | (1) |
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718 | (5) |
| Section 7 Brakes |
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723 | (44) |
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724 | (1) |
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Brake Pedal and Master Cylinder |
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Brake Light Switch and Bulbs |
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Wheel Cylinders and Brake Shoe Assemblies |
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Brake Hydraulic System Operation |
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725 | (18) |
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Brake Fluid Will Ruin Paint |
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Master Cylinder Operation |
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Dual-Piston Master Cylinder |
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Quick Take-Up Master Cylinder |
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Adjusting Brake Pedal Height |
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Adjusting Brake Pedal Free Travel |
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Disc Brake Caliper Service |
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Servicing Brake Lines and Hose |
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Servicing Brake System Hydraulic Valves |
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Height-Sensing Proportioning Valve |
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Disc Brake Metering Valve |
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Pressure Differential Switch |
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Bleeding Anti-Lock Brake Systems |
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Brake Friction Member Service |
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743 | (9) |
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Breaking in a New Set of Brake Linings or Brake Pads |
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Brake Drum and Rotor Service |
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Parking Brake Adjustments |
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752 | (1) |
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Adjusting Rear Wheel Parking Brake |
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Adjusting Disc-Brake-Type Parking Brake |
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753 | (14) |
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Checking Power Brake Operation |
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Power Booster Maintenance |
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Anti-Lock Brake and Traction Control System Service |
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767 | (18) |
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767 | (12) |
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Always Obtain a Service Manual |
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The Reason for Anti-Lock Brakes |
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Anti-Lock Brake System Components |
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Anti-Lock Brake Operation |
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Anti-Lock Brake System Maintenance |
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Troubleshooting Anti-Lock Brakes |
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Checking Wheel Speed Sensors |
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Checking Hydraulic Actuator |
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Replacing a Toothed Rotor |
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Replacing a G-Force Sensor |
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Replacing a Control Module |
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Replacing Hydraulic System Components |
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779 | (1) |
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Traction Control System Components |
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Traction Control System Maintenance |
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Troubleshooting Traction Control Systems |
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Replacing Traction Control System Components |
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Foundation Brake Service on Vehicles Equipped with ABS or Traction Control |
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780 | (2) |
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Bleeding an Anti-Lock Brake System |
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782 | (3) |
| Section 8 Suspension and Steering |
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Suspension System Service |
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785 | (26) |
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785 | (14) |
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Front Coil Spring Service |
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Checking Shock Absorbers and Strut Dampers |
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799 | (5) |
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Replacing Rear Suspension Control Arms and/or Bushings |
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802 | (2) |
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Air-Operated Struts and Shocks |
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Automatic Level Control Service |
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Computerized Ride Control Systems |
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804 | (7) |
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Ride Control System Troubleshooting |
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811 | (30) |
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Types of Steering Systems |
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811 | (1) |
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Steering Column and Steering Wheel |
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811 | (1) |
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Conventional Steering Gears |
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812 | (9) |
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Conventional Power Steering Service |
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Rack-and-Pinion Steering Gears |
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821 | (2) |
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Manual Rack-and-Pinion Steering Gear Overhaul |
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Rack-and-Pinion Power Steering |
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823 | (7) |
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Power Steering Pump Overhaul |
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Power Steering Coolers and Switches |
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830 | (4) |
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Electronic Assist Steering |
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834 | (7) |
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Electronic Assist Steering Service |
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841 | (22) |
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841 | (10) |
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Tapered Roller Bearing Service |
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Sealed Ball and Roller Bearings |
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Replacing Sealed Bearings---Rear Nondriving Axles |
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851 | (1) |
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851 | (1) |
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852 | (11) |
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Tire Demounting and Mounting |
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Repairing a Punctured Tire |
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Tire Inflation Following Mounting |
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Measuring Wheel and Tire Runout |
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863 | (22) |
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863 | (5) |
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Steering Axis Inclination |
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Wheel Alignment Equipment |
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Performing Wheel Alignments |
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868 | (17) |
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Final Preparation for Wheel Alignment |
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Measuring, Recording, and Adjusting Alignment |
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| Section 9 Heating and Air Conditioning |
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Air Conditioning and Heater Service |
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885 | (42) |
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Principles of Air Conditioning |
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885 | (3) |
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Types of Air Conditioning Systems |
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888 | (3) |
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R-12 and Blended Refrigerants |
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Refrigerants and Governmental Regulation |
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891 | (1) |
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Components of the Air Conditioning System |
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892 | (8) |
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Refrigerant Flow Restrictor |
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Evaporator Pressure Controls |
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Pressure and Temperature Controls |
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Air Conditioning System Service |
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900 | (9) |
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Testing System Performance |
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Refrigerant Identification |
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Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling |
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Checking Compressor Oil Level |
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Using a Refrigerant Service Center |
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Charging with the Manifold Gauge |
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Refrigeration System Purging |
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Air Conditioning Component Service |
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|
909 | (6) |
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Service Fitting Precautions |
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Expansion Valve and Orifice Tube Service |
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Replacing Hose and Tubing |
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Accumulator/Receiver-Drier Service |
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915 | (2) |
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917 | (1) |
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Checking Heater Operation |
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Air Distribution and Control System Service |
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918 | (1) |
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Air Distribution Wiring and Vacuum Circuits |
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919 | (8) |
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Air Distribution System Ductwork |
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| Section 10 Career Preparation |
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Repair Orders and Cost Estimates |
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927 | (6) |
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927 | (2) |
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Determining Outside Service Costs |
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929 | (4) |
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Finishing the Cost Estimate |
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Get an OK for Additional Costs |
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933 | (10) |
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933 | (1) |
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Applying for the ASE Tests |
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934 | (1) |
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935 | (2) |
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Incomplete Sentence Questions |
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937 | (1) |
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937 | (2) |
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939 | (4) |
| Appendix A. Carburetor Service |
|
943 | (12) |
| Appendix B. OBD II Diagnostic Codes |
|
955 | (8) |
| Appendix C. Conversion Charts |
|
963 | (8) |
| Dictionary of Automotive Terms |
|
971 | (40) |
| Acknowledgments |
|
1011 | (2) |
| Index |
|
1013 | |
Other versions by this Author
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