Advanced Mathematics

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1996-03-01
Publisher(s): Houghton Mifflin Harcourt School
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Table of Contents

Linear And Quadratic Functions
Linear Functions
Points and Lines
1(6)
Slopes of Lines
7(7)
Finding Equations of Lines
14(5)
Linear Functions and Models
19(6)
Quadratic Functions
The Complex Numbers
25(5)
Solving Quadratic Equations
30(7)
Quadratic Functions and Their Graphs
37(6)
Quadratic Models
43(5)
Chapter Summary
48(2)
Chapter Test
50(3)
Polynomial Functions
Zeros and Factors of Polynomial Functions
Polynomials
53(5)
Synthetic Division; The Remainder and Factor Theorems
58(4)
Graphs; Maximums and Minimums
Graphing Polynomial Functions
62(6)
Finding Maximums and Minimums of Polynomial Functions
68(7)
Polynomial Equations
Using Technology to Approximate Roots of Polynomial Equations
75(5)
Solving Polynomial Equations by Factoring
80(5)
General Results for Polynomial Equations
85(6)
Chapter Summary
91(2)
Chapter Test
93(2)
Inequalities
Inequalities in One Variable
Linear Inequalities; Absolute Value
95(5)
Polynomial Inequalities in One Variable
100(4)
Inequalities in Two Variables
Polynomial Inequalities in Two Variables
104(4)
Linear Programming
108(6)
Chapter Summary
114(1)
Chapter Test
115(1)
Cumulative Review 1-3
116(1)
Careers in Architecture and Urban Planning
117(2)
Functions
Properties of Functions
Functions
119(5)
Operations on Functions
124(7)
Graphs and Inverses of Functions
Reflecting Graphs; Symmetry
131(7)
Periodic Functions; Stretching and Translating Graphs
138(8)
Inverse Functions
146(5)
Applications of Functions
Functions of Two Variables
151(6)
Forming Functions from Verbal Descriptions
157(8)
Chapter Summary
165(1)
Chapter Test
166(3)
Exponents and Logarithms
Exponents
Growth and Decay: Integral Exponents
169(6)
Growth and Decay: Rational Exponents
175(5)
Exponential Functions
180(6)
The Number e and the Function eX
186(5)
Logarithms
Logarithmic Functions
191(6)
Laws of Logarithms
197(6)
Exponential Equations; Changing Bases
203(5)
Chapter Summary
208(1)
Chapter Test
209(1)
Project
Newton's Law of Cooling
210(3)
Analytic Geometry
Introduction
213(44)
Coordinate Proofs
214(5)
Equations of Circles
219(6)
Ellipses
225(6)
Hyperbolas
231(7)
Parabolas
238(4)
Systems of Second-Degree Equations
242(5)
A New Look at Conic Sections
247(5)
Chapter Summary
252(1)
Chapter Test
253(1)
Cumulative Review 4-6
254(3)
Trigonometric Functions
Angles, Arcs, and Sectors
Measurement of Angles
257(6)
Sectors of Circles
263(5)
The Trigonometric Functions
The Sine and Cosine Functions
268(7)
Evaluating and Graphing Sine and Cosine
275(7)
The Other Trigonometric Functions
282(4)
The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
286(5)
Chapter Summary
291(2)
Chapter Test
293(2)
Trigonometric Equations and Applications
Equations and Applications of Sine Waves
Simple Trigonometric Equations
295(6)
Sine and Cosine Curves
301(7)
Modeling Periodic Behavior
308(9)
Identities and Equations
Relationships Among the Functions
317(6)
Solving More Difficult Trigonometric Equations
323(5)
Chapter Summary
328(1)
Chapter Test
328(3)
Triangle Trigonometry
Solving Right Triangles
331(8)
The Area of a Triangle
339(6)
The Law of Sines
345(5)
The Law of Cosines
350(5)
Mixed Trigonometry Exercises
355(11)
Applications of Trigonometry to Navigation and Surveying
359(5)
Chapter Summary
364(1)
Chapter Test
365(1)
Project
The People of Mathematics
366(3)
Trigonometric Addition Formulas
Formulas for cos (α±β) and sin (α±β)
369(6)
Formulas for tan (α±β)
375(5)
Double-Angle and Half-Angle Formulas
380(6)
Solving Trigonometric Equations
386(5)
Chapter Summary
391(2)
Chapter Test
393(2)
Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers
Polar Coordinates and Graphs
395(8)
Geometric Representation of Complex Numbers
403(4)
Powers of Complex Numbers
407(5)
Roots of Complex Numbers
412(2)
Chapter Summary
414(1)
Chapter Test
415(1)
Cumulative Review 7-11
416(3)
Vectors and Determinants
Properties and Basic Operations
Geometric Representation of Vectors
419(7)
Algebraic Representation of Vectors
426(6)
Vector and Parametric Equations: Motion in a Plane
432(9)
Parallel and Perpendicular Vectors; Dot Product
441(5)
Three Dimensions
Vectors in Three Dimensions
446(6)
Vectors and Planes
452(6)
Determinants and Their Applications
Determinants
458(3)
Applications of Determinants
461(4)
Determinants and Vectors in Three Dimensions
465(3)
Chapter Summary
468(1)
Chapter Test
469(1)
Project
Uniform Circular Motion
470(3)
Sequences and Series
Finite Sequences and Series
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
473(6)
Recursive Definitions
479(7)
Arithmetic and Geometric Series and Their Sums
486(7)
Infinite Sequences and Series
Limits of Infinite Sequences
493(7)
Sums of Infinite Series
500(6)
Sigma Notation
506(4)
Mathematical Induction
510(4)
Chapter Summary
514(1)
Chapter Test
515(2)
Matrices
Matrix Operations
Matrix Addition and Scalar Multiplication
517(6)
Matrix Multiplication
523(7)
Applying Matrices to Linear Systems
530(7)
Applications of Matrices
Communication Matrices
537(6)
Transition Matrices
543(8)
Transformation Matrices
551(9)
Chapter Summary
560(1)
Chapter Test
560(2)
Cumulative Review 12-14
562(3)
Combinatorics
Venn Diagrams
565(6)
The Multiplication, Addition, and Complement Principles
571(7)
Permutations and Combinations
578(5)
Permutations with Repetition; Circular Permutations
583(4)
Mixed Combinatorics Exercises
587(10)
The Binomial Theorem; Pascal's Triangle
590(4)
Chapter Summary
594(1)
Chapter Test
595(2)
Probability
Finding Probabilities
Introduction to Probability
597(8)
Probability of Events Occurring Together
605(8)
The Binomial Probability Theorem
613(6)
Probability Problems Solved with Combinations
619(5)
Applications of Probability
Working with Conditional Probability
624(6)
Expected Value
630(6)
Chapter Summary
636(1)
Chapter Test
636(3)
Statistics
Descriptive Statistics
Tables, Graphs, and Averages
639(9)
Box-and-Whisker Plots
648(5)
Variability
653(7)
The Normal Distribution
660(9)
Inferential Statistics
Sampling
669(5)
Confidence Intervals for Surveys and Polls
674(6)
Chapter Summary
680(1)
Chapter Test
681(2)
Curve Fitting and Models
Introduction to Curve Fitting; The Least-Squares Line
683(8)
Fitting Exponential Curves
691(7)
Fitting Power Curves
698(7)
Choosing the Best Model
705(4)
Chapter Summary
709(1)
Chapter Test
710(1)
Cumulative Review 15--18
711(2)
Careers in Genetics and Statistics
713(1)
Project
Preference Testing
714(3)
Limits, Series, and Iterated Functions
Limits
Limits of Functions
717(9)
Graphs of Rational Functions
726(3)
Series
Using Technology to Approximate the Area under a Curve
729(4)
Power Series
733(4)
Iterated Functions
Analyzing Orbits
737(7)
Applications of Iterated Functions
744(4)
Chapter Summary
748(1)
Chapter Test
749(1)
Project
Chaos in the Complex Plane
750(7)
An Introduction to Calculus
The Slope of a Curve
757(7)
Using Derivatives in Curve Sketching
764(5)
Extreme Value Problems
769(5)
Velocity and Acceleration
774(7)
Chapter Summary
781(1)
Chapter Test
782(1)
Cumulative Review 19-20
783(1)
Geometry Review
784(4)
Properties of the Real Number System
788(1)
Trigonometry Review
789(1)
College Entrance Examinations
790(10)
Tables
800(22)
Appendix 1 Graph Theory 822(8)
Appendix 2 The Median-Median Line 830(5)
Appendix 3 Descartes' Rule of Signs and Bounds for Real Roots 835(3)
Appendix 4 Partial Fractions 838(4)
Appendix 5 Tangents and Normals to Conic Sections 842(4)
Appendix 6 Graphing Calculator Applications 846(8)
Refresher Exercises 854(10)
List of Symbols 864(2)
Visual Glossary of Functions 866(2)
Glossary 868(6)
Index 874

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